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河南理工大学课程设计说明书
中型载货汽车总体设计说明书
课
程
设
计
学院：机械与动力工程学院
班级：车辆一班
姓名：母兵魁
学号： 311204000816
指导教师：赵凯辉
河南理工大学课程设计说明书
目 录
摘要 ·······························································1 概述 ·······························································2 设计任务书 ·························································4
1 章、 汽车形式和主要参数的初步确定 ······························5 一、汽车形式的选择·············································5 1.1 、汽车轴数···············································6
1.2 、驱动形式················································6
1.3 、布置形式················································7二、汽车主要参数的选择· ········································7 2.1 、汽车主要尺寸参数的确定· ·································7
2.2 、轴荷分配···············································10
2 章 整车主要性能参数的确定和计算 ································11 一、发动机的选择··············································11 1.1 发动机最大功率及其转速的确定· ·····························11
1.2 发动机最大转矩及其转速的确定· ·····························12
1.3 发动机主要参数············································13二、配置大柴 BA6M1013-28E3发动机的整车性能计算· ···············16
2.1 汽车动力性能计算········································16
2.2 汽车的加速性能计算· ·····································18 三、轮胎的选择·················································18四、汽车重要性能参数和车身造型图· ·····························19 五、变速器档位数的选择· ·······································20
3 章、总体布置 ····················································20 一、总体布置要求与分析· ········································20
二、总体布置草图················································24设计总结 ···························································26 参考文献 ··························································27
河南理工大学课程设计说明书
摘要
汽车的总体设计是汽车设计工作中最重要的一环，它对汽车的设计的质量、
使用性能和在市场上的竞争力有着决定性的影响。 因为汽车性能的优劣不仅与相
关总成及部件的工作性能有密切关系， 而且在很大程度上还取决于有关总成及部
件间的协调与参数匹配，取决于汽车的总体布置。
货车的总体设计主要包括货车的参数确定， 发动机和轮胎的选择， 总体布置
和动力性的计算等一系列重要的步骤。其中参数的确定又包括了汽车的质量参
数，主要尺寸和性能参数的计算等。而本次课程设计同时应用到了 EXCEL，
proe 、autocad 等计算机辅助软件， 再通过多次校核质心位置和各部分的总成以
保证货车的轴荷分配合理。
关键词：货车总体设计；整备质量；动力性
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