L43-三笔---汉译英技巧3预习终稿 .docVIP

汉英技巧三：结构搭建“三剑客” 主要是指汉译英时结构搭建常用的三个功能词或形式，即，as, with, ing。译文结构好不好，它们说了算！可以不夸张地说，谁尽早熟练掌握了这三个功能词或形式，谁就能尽早步入汉英翻译的殿堂！ 1. “As+句子”引出事实背景部分表示原因，后面添加主句。 如：A. As population ages, the government is confronting a growing challenge to support ballooning pensions. B. As people’s income increases, they have more money available to spend on leisure activities. 2. “主句+ing”是指通过“主句，doing sth.”来补充说明主句主语动作造成的结果；“主句+with sb. doing sth.”功能一样，差别就在于“do”的动作实行者与主句主语不一致。 如：The flood swept across much of South China, leaving 5,000 people homeless/displacing 5,000 people; Or：The flood swept across much of South Chin