7.2.5 carbon carbon composite 中英文讲稿材料导论.pdf

原字幕 中文翻译 In this video, we will study carbon-carbon 这节课我们将学习碳纤维增强碳基复合材 composites. 料。 这节课我们将学习碳纤维增强碳基复合材料，也就是 我们常说的碳碳复合材料。 carbon–carbon composite is actually carbon 碳-碳复合材料实际上是碳纤维增强的碳基 fiber–reinforced carbon-matrix composite. It is 复合材料。它是最先进和有前途的工程材料 one of the most advanced and promising 之一。正如其名称所暗示的，增强体和基体 engineering materials. As its name implies, both 都是碳元素构成。这些材料相对较新且昂 reinforcement and matrix are carbon. These 贵，因此目前尚未广泛使用。 materials are relatively new and expensive and, therefore, are not currently being used extensively. Their desirable properties include high-tensile 其优良的性能主要包括 ：在高达 2000℃的 moduli and tensile strengths that are retained to 温度下可保持高拉伸模量和抗拉强度，同时 temperatures up to 2000_C, meanwhile they have 它们具有抗蠕变性能，并具有相对较高的断 resistance to creep, and relatively large fracture 裂韧性。此外，碳-碳复合材料具有低的热膨 toughness values. Furthermore, carbon–carbon 胀系数和相对高的导热率 ；这些特性加上高 composites have low coefficients of thermal 强度，导致其对热冲击的敏感性相对较低。 expansion and relatively high thermal conductivities; these characteristics, coupled with high strengths, give rise to a relatively low susceptibility to thermal shock. Their major drawback is a propensity to high- 他们的主要缺点是倾向于高温氧化。为了克 temperature oxidation. To overcome this 服这个缺点，碳化硅常被用来涂覆碳纤维以 shortcoming, SiC was often used to coat carbon 提高其抗氧化能力。 fibers to improve its anti-oxidation ability. 碳碳复合材料具有很多优良的性能，比如耐高温、抗蠕 变、低热膨胀系数、高导热系数、抗热震等。其中最主 （店铺） 要的性能可以概括为“三高一低”，即耐高温、高比强、 高耐磨、低密度。它的主要缺点在于高温环境下容易被 氧化。因此通常将碳化硅包覆在碳纤维表面以提高其 高温抗氧化性能。 1 The carbon–carbon composites are employed in 碳-碳复合材料被用于火箭发动机、飞机