材料导论 (43)材料导论.pdf

Module 7-video 11 How FRCs are made 如何制备纤维增强复合材料 Hello, Welcome to Introduction to Materials! In this topic, we are going to talk about the manufacturing of fiber-reinforced composites. In recent years, there is more emphasis on the development of manufacturing methods that can support mass production rates. Compression molding, pultrusion, and filament winding represent three such manufacturing processes. This topic focuses on the basic characteristics of the three major manufacture methods used in fiber-reinforced polymer industry. 译文： 大家好！欢迎走进 《材料导论》课堂。今天我们来学习纤维增强复合材料的成 型工艺。近年来，人们更加重视发展能够支持大规模生产的制备工艺，而模压成型、 拉挤成型和纤维缠绕成型是该种成型工艺的三个代表，本节介绍在纤维增强复合材 料工业界应用的这三种主要成型工艺的基本特点。 Compression molding is used for transforming sheet-molding compounds (SMCs) into finished products in matched molds. The principal advantage of compression molding is the ability to produce parts of complex geometry in short periods of time . It is considered the primary method of manufacturing for many structural automotive components. 译文： 利用模压成型，可将片状模塑料（SMCs ）在（金属）对模中压制成制品。模 压成型的主要优点是，可以在短时间内制备复杂形状的制品。模压成型是制造汽车 许多结构零部件常用的成型方法。有缘学习更多驾卫星ygd3076 The compression-molding operation begins with the placement of a charge onto the bottom half of a preheated mold cavity. Usually, the charge is the precut and weighed amount of sheet moulding compounds plies (SMCs). The dimensions of these plies are often selected to cover 60–70% of the mold surface area. 译文： 模压开始，先将物料装填到底部已经预热过的模腔中，通常，装填的物料是已裁剪和称重 的片状模塑料（SMCs)，裁剪的尺寸能够覆盖模具表面积的60%-70% 。 The mold is closed quickly after the charge placement, and the top half of the mold is lowered until the pressure on the charge increases to a preset level. With increasing pressure, the SMC plies in the mold starts to flow and fill the cavity. After a reasonable deg