山东省畜禽养殖废弃物资源化利用研究.pdfVIP

摘 要 改革开放以来，我国的畜禽养殖业迅速发展导致了大量畜禽粪便等废弃物的产生， 威胁到了周围生态环境，以致农村的生态环境问题越来越严重。文章在论述畜禽养殖业 废弃物资源化利用、畜禽粪污资源化等相关概念的基础上，对山东省畜禽养殖业的发展 现状进行分析和讨论，对山东省历年畜禽养殖业废弃物排放状况以及废弃物排放的地市 级差异进行估计和分析。最后得出青岛、潍坊、临沂等畜牧业大市的畜禽养殖废弃物排 放量较大，畜禽养殖废弃物资源化工作较繁重的结论。 根据对山东省240 多位畜禽养殖户进行深度调研得到的数据，运用 Logit-ISM 模型 分析畜禽养殖户参与废弃物资源化的意愿及影响其参与行为的因素。研究表明，积极参 与废弃物资源化处理的养殖户仅不到六成，其中养殖年收入、政府环保部门是否监管、 是否有针对性的补贴、对畜禽废弃物价值认知程度等越来越成为成为影响养殖户是否参 与畜禽废弃物资源化工作的显著性因素。 根据以上分析和研究，找出山东省畜禽养殖业废弃物资源化利用中存在的问题，如 中小规模畜禽养殖场废弃物资源化利用防治积极性不高、种养脱节现象凸显，废弃物资 源利用率不高。并且提出相应的解决措施：一是加强宣传力度和资金投入，提高中小规 模畜禽养殖户参与废弃物资源化利用的积极性；二是科学规划种植养殖结构，促进区域 种植养殖合理结合；三是规范畜禽养殖户行为，建立科学有效的考核机制；四是加大微 生物技术在畜禽养殖中的应用。 关键词：养殖户行为；畜禽废弃物资源化；Logit-ISM模型 I Abstract Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of my countrys livestock and poultry industry has resulted in the production of a large number of livestock and poultry manure and other wastes, threatening the surrounding ecological environment, so that the rural ecological environment problem is becoming more and more serious. The article analyzes and discusses the development status of the livestock and poultry breeding industry in Shandong Province, and discusses the discarded livestock and poultry breeding industry in Shandong Province. Estimate and analyze the status of waste discharge and the differences between municipalities and municipalities in waste discharge.Finally, it is concluded that the livestock and poultry farming wastes in Qingdao, Weifang, Linyi and other large animal husbandry cities have a large amount of discharge and the livestock and poultry farming wastesaremorearduous. Based on data obtained from an in-depth survey of more than 240 livestock and poultry farmers in Shandong Province the Logit-ISM model was used to analyze the willingness of , livestock and poultry farmers to participate i