中考英语宾语从句分析.ppt

语法专项复习 宾语从句 宾语从句的概念 宾语从句属于名词性从句,在 句中作主句的宾语。 eg. We know Mr Green teaches English She asked if these answers were right 网站版权所有 宾语从句三要素 连接词 语序 时态 一)连接词 1连词tha引导:作从句的原句是陈述句 I hear English is not easy. 2 if/ whether“是否”,用它引导从句, 说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常 用在ask, wonder,can( could) you tell me等后。原句为一般疑问句,选择疑 问句或反意疑问句。 Could you tell me if (whether) Brown lives in that house? Miss 网站版权所有 3.当从句原本是特殊疑问句时,用以下连接代词 和连接副词引导: what, which, who, whom whose when, where, how, why how far, how long, how many, how much, how often 作用:连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成 分,具有一定的意义 eg: I didnt hear he wanted me to do I want to know is that young man Tom asked us we would start the party. 网站版权所有 二)语序:陈述句语序 即:主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他成分) Do you still remember (他说的什 么)? )时态: 主句用现在时或将来时,从句可用任何时态 主句用过去时,从句用与过去相关的时态。 网站版权所有 特殊情况: 1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象 名言时,任用现在时 Dad told us that it better to do than to sa y He told the boy that three and three is six. Could you tell me where the bookshop is 2从句中有具体时间状语,即使从句动作发生在 主句动作前,仍然用一般过去时。 The teacher told me she was born in 1960 网站版权所有 宾语从句注意事项 (一)当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, Who作主语时,语序不变: Whats wrong? Whats the matter? Whats happening? eg: I dont know whats the matter Can you tell me who is over there? 网站版权所有 (二)只能用 whether不能用的情况 1在介词后面: Im thinking of whether we should go fishing. We didnt think about whether it would rain the next day. 2在动词不定式前 They asked me whether to sit at the front 网站版权所有 3当与 or not连用,或提出两种选择时: I dont know whether hes free or not Mary asked whether I was doing my homework or not Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room 4.宾语从句提前时: Whether this is true or not, I cant say. 网站版权所有