脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱的康复护理进展-精选文档.pdfVIP

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脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱的康复护理进展-精选文档.pdf

脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱的康复护理进展 Rehabilitation Nursing of Neurogenic Bladder after Spinal Cord Injury/LIN Mei-zhen.//Medical Innovation of China ,2016 ,13 (09 ): 145-148 【】 Spinal cord injury often leads to neurological dysfunction , causing bladder storage and dysfunction.Through the bladder dysfunction of patients with bladder function training ,which can help to establish the bladder function ,improve the quality of life of patients ,reduce the mortality rate.In the paper ,the rehabilitation nursing of patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury in recent years is described.To provide the basis for clinical workers ,the rehabilitation nursing of neurogenic bladder and the methods of bladder function training are expounded ,including the period of indwelling catheter bladder training ,clearance of urethral catheterization ,technique function training , pelvic floor muscle training and skill training ,physical therapy training. First- author ’s address :Guidong People ’s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region ,Wuzhou 543001,China doi :10.3969/j.issn.1674-4985.2016.09.042 当控制膀胱中枢或周围神经受损时引起的排尿功能障碍, 称 为神经源性膀胱 [1] 。脊髓损伤后膀胱功能或括约肌失去神经支 配,产生排尿障碍、尿潴留、尿路感染。脊髓损伤发生在骶髓平 面以上,逼尿肌反射亢进及反射性排尿;若病损发生在骶髓部, 排尿中枢受损,表现为逼尿肌无张力 [2] ,严重影响患者的生活 质量。神经源性膀胱是脊髓损伤后最严重的并发症之一, 给患者 的生活质量造成严重影响,甚至危及患者的生命。因此,做好患 者膀胱功能的康复训练和护理, 减少并发症的发生, 具有重要意 义,是提高患者生存质量重要保证。 本文就 SCI 后神经源性膀胱 的康复护理进展综述如下。 1 康复护理原则 神经源性膀胱的主要护理原则主要有:控制或消除尿路感 染;使膀胱具有括约肌的控尿能力; 使膀胱具有适当的排空能力; 尽量不使用留置尿管 [3] 。 2 康复护理的方法 2.1 留置尿管期间的膀胱训练

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