读音规则[共5页].docVIP

读音规则 英语字母和字母组合在什么情况下读什么音都有一定的规 则，但也有例外。掌握读音规则 ,有助于减少拼读和发音不一致 的困难，有助于正确地拼写单词。读音的基本规则如下： 1. 辅音字母的读音： 英语的辅音字母读音变化较少，也比较容易掌握，可归纳 为如下几种类型： (1) 一个字母只有一种读音的辅音字母： 字母 读音 例词 b /b/ book bus boy bike black bag bed ball d /d/ desk and read day did door old good f /f/ five life knife friend flower foot floor h /h/ he hello help home have high hurry j /? / juice job join jacket jeep jam jar k /k/ kite kill look bike week desk dark l /l/ like please plate glass look lesson listen /?/ ball school beautiful little model milk m /m/ from name farm home ream mum some n /n/ night nine nice fine no pen moon p /p/ play up apple keep pen please past r /r/ red radio room right ruler rubber read t /t/ hot not great last that foot what v /v/ vest very vase visit give have love w /w/ wait way will winter warm we well z /z/ zoo size zero zebra (2) 两个字母读一个音的辅音字母 字母 读音 例词 ch /? / China chair teacher lunch child chicken /k/ school Christmas chemistry sh /∫/ she shop English fish wash short th /θ/ three thank think mouth month fifth /e/ this that those these with than ph /f/ phone elephant physic photo wh /w/ what which white why where when /h/ who whose whom whole ck /k/ clock knock black cock chicken duck ng /?/ sing thing long bring song strong nk /?k/ think thank bank drink blank rank kn /n/ knock know knife knew tr /tr/ tree train try trip trousers trick dr /dr/ dream dry draw dress drink driver qu /kw/ quite quiet quick question quarter queen (3) 一个字母有两种读音的辅音字母： 字母 读音 例词 c 在 e, i, y 前一般读 /s/ nice face city bicycle exercise 在 a, o, u前一般读/k/ can coat cup cap come copy g 在 e, i, y 前一般读 /? / large page orange giant biology 在 a, o, u前一般读/ɡ/ game go guess guy gate s 在词首及清辅音后读 /s/ say six so see shops books 在元音及浊辅音后读 /z/ is has nose bags jobs knives 2. 元音字母的读音： 1) 开音节 a. 以发音的元音字母结尾的音节： be we he no go hi b. 以“一个元音字母＋一个辅音字母 (r 除外)＋不发音的 e结尾” 的音节 name these bike home excuse 开音节中元音字母读字母本身的读音。 2) 闭音节 以“一个元音字母＋一个或几个辅音字母 (r 除外)结尾”的 音节。 以“一个或几个辅音字母 (r 除外)结尾，而其中只有一个元 音字母”的音节。 man hand pen desk this not box bus