2020年七年级语文期末复习专题九　文言文基础知识梳理.pptxVIP

快速对答案;;;;1.解释下列加点词语的意思。 (1)撒盐空中差可拟______ (2)下车引之_________ (3)元方入门不顾_______ (4)人不知而不愠____________ (5)人不堪其忧________;(6)传不习乎______________________ (7)切问而近思______ (8)缀行甚远____________ (9)弛担持刀____________ (10)意暇甚____________;(11)身亡所寄________ (12)俄而雪骤____ (13)陈太丘与友期行______ (14)太丘舍去______ (15)四十而不惑____________;(16)不逾矩______　______ (17)学而不思则罔________________________________ (18)思而不学则殆______ (19)逝者如斯夫_________ (20)匹夫不可夺志也______;(21)博学而笃志______ (22)非宁静无以致远______ (23)淫慢则不能励精______　______ (24)险躁则不能治性______　______ (25)两狼之并驱如故____________;(26)屠大窘_______________ (27)顾野有麦场_________ (28)眈眈相向________________ (29)屠暴起______ (30)国人道之______ (31)因往晓之____________;2.解释下列句中加点词语??意思。 ①未若柳絮因风起_______ ② 因往晓之________________ ①公大笑乐______ 乐 ②好之者不如乐之者_____________ ③乐亦在其中矣______; ①太丘舍去______ ②其人舍然大喜______________________ ①元方时年七岁______ ②学而时习之______ ③年与时驰______ ①吾日三省吾身______ ②意与日去______ ③日月星宿______; ①意与日去______ ②意暇甚__________________ ③意将隧入以攻其后也______ ①将复何及________ ②及其家穿井__________ ①求闻之若此____ ②若屈伸呼吸____; ①去后乃至____ ②屠乃奔倚其下__________ ③乃悟前狼假寐____ ①下车引之_____________ ②夫君子之行______________ ③而两狼之并驱如故___________________________ ________________ ④久之，目似瞑，意暇甚________________; ①于我如浮云________________ ②其一犬坐于前_________ ③宋君令人问之于丁氏__________ ①静以修身_____________________________ ②投以骨__________;3.指出下列句中的通假字，并解释其含义。 (1)尊君在不_____________________________________________ (2)不亦说乎_____________________ (3)吾十有五而志于学____________________________________ (4)其人舍然大喜___________________________;4.说出下列加点词的用法及含义。 (1)好之者不如乐之者______________________________ (2)吾日三省吾身__________________ (3)非学无以广才____________________ (4)恐前后受其敌__________________;(5)其一犬坐于前______________________ (6)一狼洞其中____________________ (7)止增笑耳__________________ (8)意将隧入以攻其后也____________________ (9)闻之于宋君________________________