意大利政治的体系 英文.pptVIP

The Italian Political System -Overview Socioeconomic Forces II) Late Statehood, The Constitution I) Fragmented Political Culture and Shifting Regimes Iv) Political Institutions A)Executive President Prime Ministe Cabinet B)Legislature -Chamber of Deputies and Senate C)Judiciary -Constitutional Courts and Magistrates olitical processes Electoral Systems and Elections Parties and Party Systems Interest Groups VI) Policy Processes Italy- Themes of Continuity Historic and contemporary cleavage between the wealth north and a poorer South Distinct regional and provincial differences Late industrialization at the end of the nineteen century in a rural country · Problem of“ making the italians In the South rise of the state hindered by rise of mafia, replacing the role of the state Clientelism and nepotism, knowing the right person Italy -Late Statehood Foreign invasions in the peninsula from North( Goths, Lombards, Franks)and South (Muslims) Middle Age: the italian city-states(one reason of regional and provincial differences) Rule of france Spain and austria in the north Invasion of napoleon elicited first italian patriotism Italy -Late Statehood In nineteen century, authority of the vatican against the unification (today is still influent) Risorgimento the ltalian state toke shape between 1859 and 1870 driven by the Piedmonts industrial elites and southern landowners Independence Revolution from a medieval to a liberal state Kingdom of italy, constitutional monarchy (Republicans alienated Early 1900s: Romantic nationalism and liberal economy ltaly-Fascism Victory in WWi but little benefits Democratization interrupted after Wwi with the rise of the Fascist regime lead by Mussolini (1923-1943), albeit the king is still there 1920s: rise of mussolini and scientific nationalism, economic autarchy, corporatist interest system, totalitarian regime Elected, consolidated power, established authoritarian rule, abolished non-Fascist parties freedom of expression banned allian