否定词位于句首时的部分倒装课堂.pptVIP

1 一、倒装句的概念及类型 有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调或方便上下文 衔接，要采用倒装形式。 e. g. 1. The children rushed out. 2. 2. Out rushed the children. 3. Never have I seen such a performance. 4. Child as he is, he is able to stand on his own feet. 主 + 谓 -------- 自然语序 谓 + 主 -------- 完全倒装 助动词 + 主 + 谓语（实义动词） ------- 部分倒装 表语 +as+ 主 + 谓 ------- 特殊倒装 2 ? 部分倒装 （ 只将 谓语的一部分 放在主语之前） [be/ 情态动词 / 助动词（ do/does/did/ have/has/had )] + 主语 ① Hardly ， seldom ， little ， few ， never ， nowhere ， no longer ， By no means ， in no way ， under no circumstances ， on no account (e.g.) By no means ， as we know ， ________ forget that solving Taiwan Issue is entirely internal Chinese affair. A ． we can B ． we could C ． can we D ． could we 1. 否定副词或短语位于句首时 二、用法 3 Not only ________ to the meeting but also he should give a speech there. A ． did he go B ． should he go C ． he should go D ． his going ② Not only…but also…, Neither…nor… Hardly/Scarcely…when… ， no sooner…than… Not until… PS ： 在 Not only...but also... 句型中，当 not only 置于第一个分句句首时， 第一个分句要用部分倒装。 He not only studies hard but also plays basketball well. 4 — How was the weather then? — Hardly ________ off the plane when it started to rain. A ． I had stepped B ． had I stepped C ． I stepped D ． did I step 注意： 在 hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…than… （一 … 就 …) 句型中，前一个分句要用完成时，且部分倒装。 Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A ． did he begin B ． had he begun C ． he began D ． he had begun 注意： not until… 位于句首时，后面的主句要部分倒装。 5 ? 1 ）否定副词： Never shall I forgive you all my life. 我一辈子都不会原谅你。 Little did I think that I would become a doctor. 我几乎没有想过自己能成为医生。 Nowhere shall I go during the summer vacation. 暑假我哪里都不去。 Scarcely dare I believe that she is our teacher . 我几乎不敢相信她就是我们的老师。 6 ? 2 ）否定连词： Neither his father nor him do I know at present. 目前我既不认识他，也不认识他的父亲。 他不仅救了我，而且给了我一些回家的路费。 Not only did he save me,