havingbeendone与done的用法区别讲课讲稿.docxVIP

hav i ng been done 与 done 的 用 法 区 别 精品资料 精品资料 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除 谢谢3 精品资料 精品资料 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除谢谢 PAGE # done是过去分词，having been done是现在分词完成时的被 动语态。两个都可以表示 完成+被动。”旦作状语时，havi ng been done表示该动作发生在主句动作之前；而 do ne则不强调 这层含义； Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. Not hav ing bee n in vited, he felt very un happy. （分词完成式的被动语态（having been done）强调分词动作先于 谓语动词） Killed, she could nt stop her blood from going chilled. Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent. （过去分词也表示被动，但没有强调动作先后的含义 ） done可作定语而 having been done —般不作定语。 The con cert give n by the symph ony orchesta was a great success. They are problems left over by history. 完成体的分词一般不作定语，若要表达完成意义最好用定语从 句。如： 我们一般不说： The girl having won the race is my deskmate. 而常这样说： The girl who has won the race is my deskmate. 但非限定性的完成体作定语或如果分词所修饰的词是泛指则没 有这个限制。女口： Anyone having passed the test has got a prize. 任何通过考试的 人都能得到一份奖品。 Charlie, hav ing lived in Paris for years, decided to return to Lon do n.在巴黎呆过多年，查理决定重返伦敦。 The man, hav ing bee n disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.由于被严重困扰，这个人几乎失去了记忆。 仃he man, who had bee n disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.) 如果分词是短暂动词，那么该分词完成式所表示的动作往往 是在谓语动作之前发生过多次，请看例句： (1)Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters uni ess we cha ined our dog up. 妙语点睛： 分词完成式 having been bitten 在谓语动作 refused之前已 经重复过两次，即分词完成式用于短暂动作时往往会体现出重 复性的特点。