外研版八年级上M5的知识点.pdfVIP

M5 Lao She Teahouse知识点总结 ●1 offer v. 提议；提出 Lingling offered to take me there./ The little boy offered the old man his seat. offer 一般指主动地提出。常用短语： offer sb. sth.(＝offer sth. to sb.)提供某物给某 人； offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 ●2 end n. (时间的 )最后一段，末尾 v. 结束 …but in the end, we stayed for three hours./ The meeting will end at 6：30. (1)end 作名词，意为 “终点，末尾，尽头 ”。We didnt leave until the very end. (2)end 作不及物动词，意为 “结束，终止 ”。They ended the play with a song. ●3 How long did you stay? 你们待了多久？ 该句中的 how long 用来询问时间的长短，意为 “多长时间 ”，它还可以用来询问 物体的长度。询问时间的长短，回答常用 “For＋一段时间 ”，在现在完成时态中 还可用 “Since＋时间点 ”回答。 — How long have you stayed in Hefei? —__For__ three years./__Since__ 2011. ●4 show v. 展示；显示 n. 演出；表演 The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people. Please show me your new sweater. show 作动词时，常见用法为 show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.，意为 “把某物展示给某 人 ”。如果 sb.和 sth.都是代词，只能用 “show sth. to sb.结构。” show sb. around意 为 带某人参观“ ……”。 (2)show 用作名词时，意为 “展览，表演 ”，常用搭配为 on show，意为 “在展览 ”。 Many ancient relics are on show in the museum. ●5 common adj. 普通的；一般的 The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people. [ 拓展] common 还可以作名词。常见短语： have sth in common 共同；共有 He has a lot in common with his father. ●6 if conj. 如果；若 If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, well go to the Great Wall. if 是连词，意为 “如果 ”，引导条件状语从句， 可以放在主句前， 也可放在主句后。 如果放在主句前，从句要用逗号与主句隔开。若主句为一般将来时， if 引导的条 件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 ●7…and was named “the Peoples Artist ”. 该句中的 “wasnamed”是被动语态， be named 意为 “被叫作 ……”，也可写成 be called。其主动语态是 name/call sb. sth.，意为 “叫某人 ……”。 That street __is__ __named/called__ “Heping Street． ” We __name/call__ that boy Xiaoming.