初中英语形容词及副词的比较级与最高级 2.pdfVIP

初中英语课外辅导：形容词最高级解密 　　形容词最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较，其中一个 “最……”的情况，其形式的构成在教材中我们已经见过了，但真正掌握它的用法， 还需破解几项常见“密码” 。 　　【1 号密码】形容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the ，但如果最高级前有物主代 词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰时，则不用定冠词。如： 　　My oldest daughter is 16 years old. 我最大的女儿 16 岁。 　　【2 号密码】形容词最高级常与由介词 in 或 of 引导的表示范围的短语连用。 若介词后的名词或代词与句中的主语是同一事物时，则用 of 短语；当只说明是 在某一空间、时间范围内的比较时，则用 in 短语。如： 　　This apple is the biggest of all. 在所有的苹果中，这个苹果最大。 　　He is the youngest in his class. 他在他班里年龄最小。 　　【3 号密码】形容词最高级前可用序数词限定，共同修饰后面的名词，其结 构为：“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词” 。如： 　　Hainan is the second largest island in China. 海南是中国的第二大岛。 　　【4 号密码】形容词最高级的意义还可以用比较级形式表达。常见的有：(1) 形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词。如： 　　This is more difficult than any other book here.(=This is the most difficult book of all.)这些书当中这本最难。 　　(2)形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词。如： 　　Asia is bigger than the other continents on the earth.亚洲是地球上最大的洲。 　　【5 号密码】形容词最高级前若有不定冠词 a ，这时，它不表示比较，而表 示“非常” 的意思。如： 　　Spring is a best season. 春天是一个非常好的季节。 人教版英语形容词的比较级练习 一．形容词比较级练习 1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it. A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse 3. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far 4. China has a large population than __ in the world. A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country 5.This book is __ on the subject . A. the much best B. much the best C. very much best D. very the best 6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day.A.worse B. bad C. badly C. worst 7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__. A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well 8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operation A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at 9.the population of Shangdong is__ than that Sichuan. A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large 10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __. A. so B. either