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(0091 )《英国文学史》复习思考题答案
I. Write out the authors ’ names of the following works. (20)
1 William Shakespeare 《Romeo and Juliet 》 2 Henry Fielding 《Tom Jones》
3 Charlotte Bronte 《Jane Eyre》 4 Daniel Defoe 《Robinson Crusoe》
5 Robert Burns 《A Red Red, Rose》 6 Oscar Wilde 《The Importance of Being Earnest 》
7 George Bernard Shaw 《Mrs. Warren ’s Profession》8 Virginia Woolf 《To the Lighthouse 》
9 Lord Byron 《Don Juan》 10 John Keats 《Ode to the Nightingale 》
11 William Shakespeare 《Macbeth 》 12 Jonathan Swift 《Gullive r ’s Travels》
13 William Thackery 《Vanity Fair 》 14 Emily Bronte 《Wuthering Heights 》
15 Charles Dickens 《A Tale of Two Cities 》 16 Thomas Hardy 《Tess of the D ’Urberviles 》
17 James Joyce 《Ulysses》 18 George Eliot 《Silas Marner 》
19 Lord Byron 《Don Juan》 20 Percy Shelley 《Ode to the West Wind 》
II. Define the following literary terms. (20)
1、Iambic pentameter is a meter in poetry, consisting of an unrhymed line with five iambs or
feet (hence pentameter), felt by many to be the most powerful of all metrical forms in English
poetry. Shakespeare excelled in the use of iambic pentameter (as in his famous Sonnet XVIII,
beginning Shall I compare thee to a summers day? ”
2、Heroic couplet: a rhyming couplet in iambic pentameter. It is also called riding rhyme,
rhymed 5-beat lines, or rhymed decasyllables. It is one of the most popular metrical forms in
English poetry. Though its origin is uncertain, heroic couplet is generally assumed to be
introduced by Chaucer. Characteristics exhibited by heroic couplet include epigrammatic
expression, balanced sentences, parallel construction, concise diction, use of antithesis, and medial
pause. Two types of hero
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