最全的各类Flash比较讲解含时序.docVIP

和芯微电子 Flash 学习文档 　　　　　　 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES \*Arabic 22 页 1 Flash分类 根据接口类型和操作时序的不同，主要讨论以下三种Flash。各种Flash支持的功能及工作特点简要如下列出： ● Normal Flash ?page(cache) read/program ?random data input/output ?block erase ?Mult_plane operation ● Toggle ?Toggle mode interface ?data transfer at the rising and falling edge of DQS ?random data input/output ?block erase ?interleaved operation ● ONFI ?ONFI interface ?source synchronous/asynchronous data interface ?timing mode 0,1,2,3,4,5 ?page(cache) read/program ?pausing data transfer ?random data input/output ?block erase ?interleaved operation 2 Flash memory organization 块结构是Flash存储空间的基本组成单元，块也是擦除操作的最小单位，不能进行页擦除。块由许多Page组成，page是Flash编程和读操作的最小寻址单元。Flash读写都是基于page的操作。Page由多个字节或字组成。 3 Flash functional block diagram ● Normal ● Toggle ● ONFI 4 Address map ● Normal 不同容量的Hynix Flash的地址有效位数不一样，使用前阅具体产品资料地址说明。 HY27UG084G2M IO0 IO1 IO2 IO3 IO4 IO5 IO6 IO7 1st cycle A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 2nd cycle A8 A9 A10 A11 L L L L 3rd cycle A12 A13 A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 4th cycle A20 A21 A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27 5th cycle A28 A29 L L L L L L 其中：L must set to be “Low” Toggle 同Hynix Flash一样，不同容量的Flash的地址有效位数不一样，使用前阅具体产品资料地址说明。 K9PFGD8X5M Address Map IO0 IO1 IO2 IO3 IO4 IO5 IO6 IO7 1st cycle A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 2nd cycle A8 A9 A10 A11 A12 A13 L L 3rd cycle A14 A15 A16 A17 A18 A19 A20 A21 4th cycle A22 A23 A24 A25 A26 A27 A28 A29 5th cycle A30 A31 A32 A33 A34 L L L Row address：3 cycle，column address：2 cycle Column address: 1~2 cycle address Row address:3~5 cycle address 其中 Page address：A14~A20 Plane address：A21 Block address：A22~A33 *L must be set to “Low” ● ONFI Row address ： 3 cycles Column address： 2 cycles Row address分三部分：LUN address，block address，page address LUN address Block address Page address 5 Timing Diagrams 5.1 command latch ●No