科技论文写作作常用英语词汇.pptVIP

Professional Englis Words in Professional English Writing 科技论文写作常用英语词汇  Outline 术语说明性用语 ·时间表达用语 ly形的副词放在句首的表达用语 关于分类的表达用语 有关程度的表达用语 词组构成的短语 因果关系表达用语 “有”和“无”的表达 相互关系的表达用语 有关“手段”的表达用语  术语说明性用语 直接使用“定义”一词 definition, define -数学类文献中使用较多  Definition 个完整的 definition例子 Definition: The difference between the largest and smallest class boundaries is called the range of the table 个以上的 definition Definition 1.. v One/ First definition Definition 2 Two/Second definition. x  Define 被动句 A is defined as B A is defined as follows: A is defined to be B A is defined by B A is defined in terms of B 主动句 We define a as B  使用“称为” A is called/termed B When the copy is printed out on paper, it is called hard copy A is known as b A is referred to as B A is spoken of as B  带修饰的“称为 统称为 are collectively called 有各种叫法 is variously called 前者称为.后者称为. The former is referred to as. and the latter ·通常简称为. often shortened to  使用“意指”含义的词语 A的意思是 by a one refers to By the speed of transmission one refers to the instantaneous rate at which the information is transferred over the communication facility By a we mean/imply that By the word scientist we mean someone who take part in basic research to discover and attach significant problems not yet solved, to A is defined to mean  其他定义用语 所谓是 So called a is 顾名思义, A, as the name implies/suggests, is Command and control, as the name implies,must comprise both a command and controlled action element 称为…,也可称为 A is called .,or, alternatively 是由…派生而来,意思是 A is derived from B, meaning  无明确定义 没有普遍公认的定义 There is no universally accepted definition to the term a There is no universally accepted definition to the term Software Component presently 目前很难给∴.下定义 A clear definition of a is dif ficult to gve