CHEMICAL EOR – THE PAST; DOES IT HAVE FUTURE化学EOR–过去;它有未来.pptVIP

Karamay ASP Pilot Test Design and Field Performance (SPE 64726) ? Process design/management: Harry Chang ? Project implementation: Karamay Oilfield ? A single surfactant system using petroleum sulfonates produced in a local refinery ? Applied the salinity gradient with STPP for sequestration ASP Pilot Test Well Pattern, 2Z-B9-3 Well Group Karamay Oil Field (SPE 64726) ASP Slug Design and Injection Sequence (SPE 64726) PAM PAM Modelling Core Flood - Karamay ASP Project Modelling Coreflood (UTCHEM) - Karamay ASP Project Modelling of Pilot Area Performance (SPE 39610 and 64726) Some Comments on ASP ? ASP requires special crude oils to improve performances ? ASP slug cost less but other costs would be substantial (treating injection brine and produced fluids ) ? Low surfactant concentration (0.5% active) SP formulations are available now ? Some ASP projects may be just SP with A or just P Harry L. Chang Chemical Injection Facilities ? SPSW vs. SPMW injection facilities ? Large-scale polymer dispersion/mixing ? Large-scale ASP injection facilities ? Emulsion treatment facilities ? Fully automatic modular units for pilot testing Harry L. Chang A Polymer Test Injection Site, SPSW Facilities SPMW Polymer injection pumps Spec.: 16 Mpa, 4 m 3 /hr, And 5000 mg/l polymer SPMW Polymer injection system Spec.: 16 Mpa, 60 m 3 /hr, polymer conc., 1000 mg/l ， 27 injection wells ST200508 SPE Logo 40 41 Large-Scale Polymer Dispersion/Mixing Polymer Dispersion Polymer Mixing Chemical EOR Progress in China Advances and Challenges Harry L. Chang Harrylchang@ Outline of Presentation ? Overview ? Recent advancements ? Chemical EOR in China ? Polymer flooding ? ASP flooding ? Facilities ? Some controversial issues and challenges ? Summary Chemical EOR Global Status ? China has most field experiences ? US has focused on improvements in chemicals, lab studies, and simulators ? Increased chemical E