英汉翻译之表和里.pptVIP

英汉翻译 “表”与“里”  所谓表与里,就是指语言表象及其内涵 在翻译过程中译者应由表及里,表里结合, 全面分析,译出文字深层的含义。也就是说 要深入原作,尽可能地译出原文字里行间的 寓意( between the lines),文字背后的精 神( behind the lines)以及言外之意 beyond the lines  正确处理字里行间的寓意 译出字里行间的寓意就是要充分全面地把 握词在原文语言语境中的确切交际意义 ,密切联系上下文与情景: 翻译时不盲目照搬词典,而是根据上下文 确定该词特有的交际作用。  lets have coffee out in a little cafe by the market ---Oh, please! After that leaden meal? 咱们出去到市场旁边的小咖啡馆里喝咖啡吧 啊,算了。吃了那种劣质的饭菜,还去喝 什么咖啡呀?  H---See to them bags afore someone grabsem. I will get a porter W----What do you want with a porter H----For the baggage W---We managed fine till now, thank you! How much cashve we got to waste? H---Youre right I am rotten about money  看着包,别让别人拿走。我去找个搬运工。 找搬运工干什么呀? 搬行李呀! 没有搬运工不是也坚持到现在了吗?算了 吧!你有多少钱可以浪费呀? -你说的对。我这个人花钱真没数  Never have I thought brush and heart have so failed each other 我从未想到过这样笔不从心。 Since she left, I have done the cooking and baked the cakes. but mine are never as good as hers. Nonsense, my dear, I dont think Lissies cakes were any better than yours, said Mr. Priestly loyally  她走以后由我来做饭和烤饼,不过我烤得饼没 有她烤得好吃。” 哪儿的话,亲爱的,我可不觉得你做的比莉 希差,”普里斯特利认认真真地说  I have no pity, i have no pity The more the worms writhe, the more I yearn to crush out their entrails! It is a moral teething, and I grind with greater energy, in proportion to the increase of pain 我没有怜悯,我没有怜悯,虫子越扭动, 我越想挤出它们的内脏!这是一种精神上的 出!它越是痛,我就越要使劲磨。 我才不讲怜悯呢!我才不讲怜悯呢!虫子 越是扭动,我就越恨不得挤出它们的内脏! 这种心理作用,就像出一样,越觉得痛, 我就磨得越起劲。  I spent most of the day in a mental fog, wondering aimlessly through crowds of 1 laughing, happy people 我精神迷惘,在欢笑的人群中亳无目的地 闲逛,消磨了差不多一整天。