英汉翻译教案 中西文化差异.pptVIP

Cultural Difference between English and chinese Definition of culture 文化背景上的不同 风俗上的不同 联想上的不同 制度、信仰和世界观不同 社交礼节 翻译方法 Culture (1) The New World Encyclopedia It is the totality of the spiritual, intellectual and artistic attitudes shared by a group including its tradition, habits, social customs, morals, laws, and social relations, Sociologically, every society on every level, has its culture; the term has no implications of high development Culture (2) 翻译者必须是一个真正意义的文化人。人们全说 他必须掌握两种 确实如此;但是,不了解语言当中 的社会文化,谁也无法真正掌握语言。 佐良《翻 《翻译通讯》 翻译中对原文意思的理解,远远不是单纯的语言理解问 语言是文化的组成部分,它受着文化的影响和 在翻译过程中,译者对某段文字理解的正确与否, 在很大程度上取决于他对有关文化的了解 对于译者 来说,没有两种文化的对比知识,就无从谈起对语言文字 的正确理解与表达。 谭载喜 Culture (3) Learning a language is a kind of learning the culture and habit of the country where the language is spoken 文化背景(1) 骨瘦如柴 be as lean as a rake 对牛弹琴 to cast pearls before swine 滚石不生苔 a rolling stone gathers no mass 众人拾柴火焰高 many hands make light work 竹篮打水一场空 drawing water in a bamboo basket means drawing nothing 文化背景(2) Hoist your sail when the wind is fair 好风快扬帆 Still waters run deep.静水流深 In a calm sea, every man is a pilot海面平 静,人人都可当舵手 A small leak will sink a great ship.小洞不堵 要沉大船。 风俗上的不同(1) You are a lucky dog 你是一个幸运儿 Every dog has his day 凡人皆有得意日 Old dog will not learn new tricks 老人学不了新东西。 SIcK as a dog dog-tired 风俗上的不同(2) 天生有福 俄国人:“穿着衬衣生下来的 英国人:“生来嘴里就含着一把银勺”( born with a silver spoon in ones mouth) 德国人:“梳好了头才出世的” 箭双雕”或“一举两得 法语 块石头打两处” 英文:“一石打死二鸟”( to kill two birds with one stone) 俄语: 枪打死两只免子 德语: 个拍子打两只苍蝇 联想上的不同(1) Mr White is a very white man He was looking rather green the other day He has been feeling blue today When I saw him. he was in a brown mood I hope he ll soon be in the pink again 联想上的不同(2) 山中无老虎,猴子称霸王 In the land of the blind, the one-eyed man is king 如鱼得水 like a duck to water 多如牛毛 as plentiful as blackberries 箭之遥 It stones throw 水中捞月 to fish in the air 石沉大海 remain a dead letter 半瓶子醋 half-baked 蠢得象猪 as stupid as a goose