英语高考语法专复习 数词.pptVIP

数词 基数词表示数目的大小,序数词表示先 后顺序。涉及数词的考题不多,但在2017年 全国卷I的短文改错中却考了两道题。 真题回顾 短文改错 1.(2017全国Ⅰ卷) I still remember how hard first day was the或my 2.(2017全国I卷 In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. eighteenth 考情分 析 考点是序数词前用the,十八岁生日是指出生后 的第十八个生日,应当改用序数词。由基数词 改为序数词这道题之所以成为全省全卷最难题, 其原因是练得太少了,凡是考纲内容,我们必 须全面系统地复习好。 考点归纳 熟读并牢记以下表格 基数词 序数词 one first two second thi ree third five fifth SIX sixth seven seventh eight eighth 基数词 序数词 nine ninth ten tenth eleven eleventh twelve twelfth thirteen thirteenth fourteen fourteenth fifteen fifteenth sixteen sixteenth 基数词 序数词 seventeen seventeenth eighteen eighteenth nineteen nineteenth twenty twentieth twenty-one twenty-first twenty-two twenty-second twenty-three twenty-third thirty thirtieth 基数词 序数词 forty fortieth fifty fiftieth sixty sixtieth seventy seventieth eighty eightieth ninety ninetieth one hundred one hundredth one hundred(and) one one hundred and first 基数词序数词 one hundred(and) two one hundred and second three hundred three hundredth one thousand thousandth three thousand three thousandth ten thousand ten thousandth one million millionth one billion billionth 变化规律:序数词一般由基数词加-th变化 而来,特殊变化如下 1.one→ first;two→ second; three- third; five→→ fifth; eight→ eighth;nine→ ninth; twelve→ twelfth。 2.以+y结尾的适十的基数词,改y为i,再加 eth。如: twenty- twentieth; thirty-thirtieth; forty- fortieth; ninety→ , ninetieth等。