广州版小学知识点全.docVIP

PAGE 9 广州版小学知识点全 三年级 第一册 句型 Module 1:Greetings. 打招呼、问候用语 应答 Hello./Hi. Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. How are you? Hello./Hi. Good morning. Good afternoon. Good evening. I’m OK/fine,thank you.And you? (2)初次见面的介绍用语 初次见面的介绍用语 应答 My name is…/I’m … This is… Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too. 二、语法 1.把肯定句改成否定句、一般疑问句。 2.对下面的句型作出肯定或否定的回答。 3.Mr(先生)，Miss（小姐），Mrs(太太)后面跟姓，不能只跟名4.名词的单复数 (1)英语的名词有单复数之分，单数是指“一”，复数指“二或二以上”。名词的单数变复数，通常在名词后加-s. (2)注意区别I(我)与my(我的)，you(你)与your（你的）。 (3)句子开头第一个字母要大写。(4)称呼爸爸、妈妈要大写。All right, Dad. OK,Mum. (5)姓名第一个字母要大写。 (6)英国人的姓氏放在名字的后面。 5.语法。Wheres=where is, isnt=is not, heres=here is， thats=that is 6.on 在……上面 in 在……里面 7.把肯定句改成否定句，只要在是动词be(am/is/are)之后加not，或者把are/is 改写成arent/isnt 构成否定式。把肯定句改成一般疑问句只要把是动词be(am/is/are)移到句首，以动词be开头，并且把句末标点符号改为“？”.8.特殊疑问句Where is…?问的是物体在那里，应使用方位介词（on/in/under…）等回答 第二册 一、句型 Is this/that/it ….?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Is he/she ….?Yes, he/she is. No, he/she isnt. Is there …..?Yes, there is. No, there isnt. Are these/those/they?Yes, they are.No they arent. Are there …..?Yes, there are. No, there arent. Are you …?Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. Do you …..?Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Who is he/she ?He /She is …. Who are they?They’re…. What are these/those/they?They’re….. What’s your name ?I’m….. What is this/that/it ?It’s …… What color is ….?It’s…. What color are ?They’r Where are you from?I’m from ….. Where is he/she from?He/She is from….. Where are they from?They’re from …. Where is ….?It’s in/on/under….. Where are …..?They’re in/on/under….. How many …are there?单数：There is one.复数：There are…. 二、语法 1）可数名词变复数的规则 一般情况，直接在名词后面加“s”. 以 “ s, x, sh, ch” 结尾,在后面加 “ es ”. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词, 改y变i再加es. 不规则：①复数不变：sheep—sheep ②不规则：goose—geese ◆不可数名词（不加s） 2）“是”动词有三个：am are is 第一人称单数：I — am 第二人称单数：you — are 第三人称单数：he,she,it — is 全部复数都用：are 注意不可数名词：Is there any tissue on the table ? 3）some 和any some 和any 的主要区别为：some和any都表示 “一些”