英汉互译第八讲分解.pptVIP

L/O/G/O 英语长句翻译 方法与原则 Semantics Semantics: The study of meaning Thats greek to me! 由于历史的原因,在英语中最受歧视的恐怕是荷 人,英国和荷兰在17世纪的时候经常打仗,使 Dutch一词在许多用法中都带了贬义。例如 double dutch(莫名其妙的话) to get one s Dutch up(发火) Dutch courage(酒后之勇) · Dutch uncle(严厉的批评者), Dutch treat(各自付费的聚餐) rm a dutch man if..(我要是.就不是人)。 to take french leave(不辞而别),源于 18世纪法国参加宴会的客人不向主人告辞 而自行离去的习俗 Italian hand是“干涉干预、狡诈”的意思 Spanish athlete是“胡说八道的人 Irish bu表示“荒诞可笑的说法”等等。 Shanghai欺骗,欺诈 He was about to give up the question when suddenly he found the answer. 当他忽然找到答案的时候,他刚要放弃回 答这个问题。? (这时) =at which time Meaning difference caused by number marking, e. g custom习惯 customs海关/关税 economy 节约 economies 节约措施 d amage 损坏 damage 赔偿费 ground场地 grounds 理由 export 出口 exports 出口货物 sand sands 沙漠 mean 平均数 means 手段;财产 liability责任 liabilities债务 ontrast sweet milk加糖牛奶(?)→新鲜牛奶 good sailor好水手(?)→不晕船的人 horseplay马戏(?)→胡闹 a hundred and one-百零一(?)-)很多 I dare say我敢说(?)→大概 bus boy公交男乘务员(?)→餐馆的服务员 busybody忙人(?)→多管闲事的人 dog- eared狗耳的(?)一(书)卷角的 vegetable oil菜油(?)→植物油(菜油rape Seed ol Compare dry goods 谷物;织物 free-living 沉溺于吃喝玩乐 sweet water 淡水 industrial relations 劳资关系 familiar behavior 亲昵行为 to pull one s socks 鼓起勇气 outstanding issues 悬而未决的事 outstanding check 未兑现的支票 to send somebody to the chair处以电(椅)开 般而言,在翻译长句可以 使用顺译法( cutting) As the century developed, the increasing magnitude 量级 and complexity of the problems to be solved and the growing interconnections of different disciplines made it impossible in many cases, for the individual scientist to deal with the huge mass of new data, techniques, and equipment that were required for carrying out research accurately and efficient 随着本世纪向前发展,有待解决的问题的数量越来越多, 越来越复杂,学科之间的联系也越来越紧密。因此,科学 家已不可能单独地处理大量的数据、使用大量的技术和设 而这些工作恰恰是进行准确和有效的研究所不可或缺 的 The seven principles 但是,在一些运用顺译法不能很好 地解决问题的时候,我们必须考虑 下面七条原则。 1、时间原贝 汉语在叙述一系列事件时,一般遵从“先 发生的先说,后发生的后说”的原则。 The boy, who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was very hungry, because he had not had food for two days. 那孩子哭得心都仿佛碎了,我问他,他说, 他已