英语主语从句讲解剖析.pptVIP

定语从句:形容词性从句 在句子中起定语(形容词)的作用 The book that I bought yesterday is lost 名词从句: 在句子中起名词的作用 主语谓语 宾语 单个名词 单个名词 组词构成从句(主语从句) 一组词构成从句(宾语从句)  1主语从句; subject(谓语之前) 2宾语从句; object(谓语之后) 3表语从句; predicative(系动词之后) 4同位语从句 appositive(名词之后) 引导词: That, whether, if, who, what where, when, why, how, whoever, whatever.  1. Whether he will come or not is a question 2. It is obvious that he will win the game 3. That he will go to London surprised us 4. The fact is that she never liked him 5. i hope that you can pass the exam 6. He thought it strange that she passed the exam。 7. The fact that he failed the exam shocked us 8. Who will go makes no difference 9. That is why he was late for school.  主语从句 1. Whether he will come or not is a question 2. That he will go to London surprised us 3. It is obvious that he will win the game. ★That在句首引导的主语从句 他是最好的学生,这是很明显的. 主语从句 ☆i做形式主语的主语从句 不能将i itis+adj+引导词+从句 放句首 itis+n+引导词+从句 itis+Ⅴed+引导词+从句 t is still a question whether /if he will come It is unknown which team will win the game It is strange that he should like her It turned out that it is said/ reported/ believed that It doesnt matter whether It must be pointed out that  what与that在引导主语从句时的区别 what引导主语从句时在从句中充当句子成分, 如主语、宾语、表语,而that则不然。What引导 的主语从句一般不可改为含形式主语的句子。例 如: 1)What you said yesterday is right. It is right what you said yesterday. X 2) That she is still alive is certain It is certain that she is still alive  What i cant understand is why he has changed his mind That the earth is round is known to us all 归纳:连词that在从句中不作成 分,不含有疑问意义,而 wha在从句中作成分,  高考题选萃 you dont like him is none of my bu usiness。 A What B Who C. That D. Whether he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. a What B. That C. The fact D. The matter  宾语从句 1. i hope that you can pass the exam 2. He thought it strange that she passed the exam ★i做形式宾语的宾语从句 我们把餐前洗手当成一个规则 我们觉得很奇怪.你竞然喜欢他, We make it a rule that we should wash our hands before me