英语翻译之词语选择.pptVIP

第三章词语的选择  fabricate academic 学历造假 credentials 散伙饭 farewell dinner 具有时效性的 time-efficient 录取分数线 admission scores 经适房 affordable housing 家庭主男 house-husband 小白脸,吃软饭的 kept man 二奶 kept woman 另类 o offbeat 菜鸟 rookie 裸奔 streaking  语言的形式与意义之间的关系可粗略划分 成以下三种: F1→M1;F1→Mx;FX→M1(F代表形式, M代表意义,x1) 明辨词义不仅是翻译的起点,而且也是翻 译的基础和关键环节。用词错误往往会影 响整个句子、乃至整篇文章的意思,正所 谓“差之毫厘,谬以千里。”  ● Operate He took the machine to pieces to try and find out how it operated 他把机器拆开,想看看机器怎么运转的。 If theres an electrical failure its possible to operate the lift manuall 如果停电,可以由人力开动电梯。 Changes are being introduced to make the department operate more efficiently. 变革正在进行,以提高部门的工作效率。  Specially equipped troops are operating undercover activities in the hills 专门部队在山上进行秘密训练。 We have representatives operating in most countries 我们在许多国家都有代理开展业务。 Exchange rates are currently operating to the advantage of exports. 目前的汇率走势对出口有利。 Destructive forces are clearly operating within the community. 显然社区中有破坏势力在活动  发展是硬道理。 Development is the absolute/ cardinal primary principle ·假日经济在我国已经呈现出广阔的发展前景。 The holiday economy promises remarkable growth The holiday economy holds great promise of growth. The holiday economy has remarkable potential for growth The holiday economy has the prospect of remarkable growth  英译汉中常用的确定词义的手段  、根据词语搭配和上下文选择词义 e reached his hand out for the book i offered him 他伸出手来接我给他的书。 We tried to reach them by cable 我们试着用电报跟他们联络。 She reached up and picked a pear off a branch 她抬起手从一根枝上摘下一只梨。 The speakers voice couldn t reach to the back of the auditorium 礼堂后排听不到演讲人的声音。 The insecticide was put out of the childs reach 杀虫剂放在孩子够不着的地方。 The upper reaches of Minjiang River serves as ecological barriers of sichuan Province and even the west of china 岷江上游是四川省乃至我国西南重要的生态屏障  1. We had a grand view of a sea of clouds when we climbed to the top of the mountain 当我们爬上了山巅时,看到了云海的壮观景象。 2. We must do away with the grandiose style of work 我们必须摈弃浮夸的工作作风