译林版九年级上册英语语法宾语从句专题学案（无答案）.docxVIP

PAGE 1 宾语从句专题精讲 知识点1：宾语 宾语是行为动作的对象，一般可分为动词宾语和 介词宾语，充当宾语的可以是名词、代词、 动名词、动词 不定式或整个句子。如： I like Chinese food. 我喜欢中国菜。 I bought a ticket for Milan. 我买了一张去米兰的车票。 I enjoyed talking to you. 我和你谈话很高兴。 Have you finished dressing? 你衣服穿好了吗? 知识点2：宾语从句的定义 定义：在复合句中充当宾语成分的句子就叫宾语从句，基本句式为“主句+连接词+宾语从句”。例如： I dont know if / whether my father will come back tomorrow. （我不知道明天我爸爸是否会回来。） Tom cant decide which sweater he should buy. （汤姆不能决定应该买哪一件羊毛衫。） We all know（that）the sun rises in the east. （我们都知道太阳在东方升起。） He is thinking about what he should do next. (他正在考虑他下一步应该做什么。） 批注：在中考中，宾语从句的考察主要出现在以下几个题型中：单选，动词填空及翻译句子。其中单选主要考察宾语从句的语序和关系词，动词填空主要结合时态中的过去时态考察，翻译句子中考察较综合，会和固定搭配，完成时等结合。 知识点3：宾语从句的语序 在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾从一定要用陈述句的语序，其标点符号由主句来决定。因此当宾语从句是由whether\if 或者特殊疑问词引导时，因将其原来的疑问句语序还原为陈述句的语序。 例如:将下列例句改为含有宾语从句的句子。 He is a student . I don’t know that _____________________. Keys: he is a student Is he a student? I wonders whether \ if____________________. Keys: he is a student Where does he live ? I asked him___________________ . Keys: where he lives Can you tell me______________________ ? Keys: where he lives I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting. 知识点4：宾语从句的时态 1. 若主句时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。即从句可用所需任何时态，如： I don’t think (that) you have finished all the work. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station? He says Mary is playing with the cat . He says Mary often plays with the cat at weekends. He says Mary will play with the cat this weekend. I think he left yesterday morning. 批注：如果主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据从句中的时间状语提示决定。学生在做题时只需关注从句中的时间提示即可。 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去 完成时）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He sai