基于残余力向量和云推理的输电塔损伤识别研究.pdfVIP

中文摘要 摘 要 如今伴随着科技的不断进步，土木工程结构也随之快速发展，在规模和结构 上都不断有新的突破，给人们的工作和生活带来巨大便利，可是结构一旦发生破 坏也将严重威胁到人们的生命财产安全，因此，对结构进行健康检测和损伤识别 越来越重要，也逐渐成为土木工程领域重要的发展方向。本文基于三维输电塔结 构进行损伤识别，研究残余力向量法的特性及其改进，寻找更为合适的指标，具 有内容包括有： ①将残余力向量法运用到二维桁架结构上，利用杆件刚度的折减模拟损伤， 分别在无噪声和不同程度噪声环境下进行损伤识别，分析残余力向量法的不足之 处，并对此进行改进，提高方法的抗噪性； ②在残余力向量法的基础上引入云模型的不确定推理，利用云模型能够将事 物随机性和模糊性结合起来的优势，进行相同二维桁架结构上的损伤识别，比较 两种方法识别结果的差异； ③将基于残余力向量法的云推理运用到三维输电塔结构上，分别考虑无噪声 状态下和噪声大小为0.02、0.04、0.06 时的识别结果，通过比较干扰杆件（即杆件 识别值大于指定损伤值的 60%或大于指定损伤杆件的识别值）个数评判识别效果 好坏； ④进一步对残余力指标进行改进，提出转换模态指标，该指标仅与结构振型 相关，建立各损伤状态下结构转换模态的云推理数据库，对相同损伤工况下的输 电塔进行识别，对残余力指标和转换模态指标的识别结果进行比较。 关键词：残余力；云模型；输电塔；转换模态 I 英文摘要 Abstract Nowadays, with the continuous advancement of science and technology, the civil engineering structure has also developed rapidly. There are new breakthroughs in scale and structure, which bring great convenience to peoples work and life. However, once the structure is destroyed, it will be seriously threatened. Peoples lives and property are safe. Therefore, it is more and more important to carry out health detection and damage identification of structures, and it has gradually become an important development direction in the field of civil engineering. In this paper, based on the three-dimensional transmission tower structure for damage identification, the characteristics and improvement of the residual force vector method are studied, and more suitable indicators are found. The content includes: ①The residual force vector method is applied to the two-dimensional truss structure, and the damage is simulated by the reduction of the stiffness of the