精梳版主语从句讲解.pptVIP

12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 Subject Clauses主语从句 ;.; * Grammar What part does the underlined part serve as in each sentence? A tree has fallen across the road. You are a student. To find your way can be a problem. Smoking is bad for you. ;.; * “How do you do?” is a greeting. What she said is not yet known. That we shall be late is certain. Whether he will go there is not known . How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. ;.; * 定义： 用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词 性从句之一。 引导主语从句的连接词有： 从属连词: that, whether； 连接代词: who (whoever), whom, whose, what (whatever)和which (whichever)； 连接副词: when, where, how和why。 ;.; * 1.连接词： 1）从属连词：that， whether 引导主语从句只起引导作用，在主语从句中不充当任何成分，that本身无实际意义，但不能省略. whether意为“是否”，放在句首句末皆可。 ?That price will go up is certain. That he will come is certain. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference. Whether?he’ll?come?here?isn’t?clear.? ;.; * 2)连接代词 who ( whoever) , what (whatever ), which (whichever), whom, whose . Which side will win is not clear. Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. Whatever he did is right. Who killed the scientist remains a question. Whom she borrowed money from still puzzled him. ;.; * 3)连接副词when，where， how， why等。 How?this?happened?is?not?clear?to?anyone.? When he will be back depends on the weather. When we’ll start tomorrow will be told soon. Where the test will be given is not yet decided. ;.; * Make sentences : It’s certain . we’ll be late. Is he coming or not ？ We don’t know What does he want to tell us? We don’t know When will you come back? It doesn’t matter. It’s certain that we will be late. That we’ll be late is certain. We don’t know whether he is coming or not . Whether he is coming is not known. We don’t know what he wants to tell us. What he wants to tell us is not known. When you will come