英语主从复合句大全.pdfVIP

主从复合句 主句是主体，从句只是句子的一个成分，换言之，将句子（除谓语外）的各个成分扩展开来就成了从句。 关联词分五类： 疑问代词： who （whom/whose）， which, what, 关系代词： who （whom/whose）， which, that, 疑问副词： when, where, why, how 关系副词： when, where, why 从属连词： that (无词义 )， whether, if, although, after because, before, when, since， as soon as, as long as 只有从属连词没有句子功用，即不担任句子成分。 从句分为五类 ： 主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句 前三项都是名词性从句，句中作用如同名词。一般都不用逗号，所用关联词相同： 1,连词 that/whether/if 2, 疑问代词 who/what/which 3, 疑问副词 when /where /how /why （引导间接疑问句） 定语从句 状语从句 记住一个句子学会一种句法现象。 一．主语从句 subject clause，也可分为 三种 ：that 引导的主从 / 由连接代副词引导的主从 / what 和 whoever 等引导的主从。 1 由 that 引导的主从，用得最多。 (that 后面是主语 ) “That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence.”她成为画家可能是受其父亲的影 响。 上面句子看着别扭陌生，换成 it 引导的句子就熟悉了，因为一般除强调外都后置而由 it 代替，有五种形 式： （1）It + be + adj + that 、、、 It is natural that they should have different views. （2 ）It + be + noun + that、、、 It ’s a wonder that you are still alive. （3 ）It + verb (+ object( 宾语 ) or adverbial(副词 )) + that、、、 It seems that you’re right. It struck me that we ought to make a new plan. 我忽然想起我们应该制订一个新计划。 It never occurred to me that perhaps she was lying.我从未想到或许她是在说谎 （4 ）It + be verb-ed + that、、、 It was rumored （It is said ） that you was suffering from a stone in the kidney. 谣传说 /据说你得了肾结 石。 （5 ）It + verb be + that、、、 No, no, it couldn ’t be that they were interested in him. 不，不，他们不可能对他有兴趣。 口语中 that 可以省略： It was clear(that) his words pleased her.显然他的话使她高兴。 2 由连接代 /副词引导的主从 When he’ll be back depends much on the weather. Who is to be sent there hasn’t been decided. It ’s clear enough what he meant. 两种结构都能用，但是 it 结构更多， 有四种形式。 1 it + be + adj + clause It was not clear to me why he behaved like th