科学家用干细胞创造出人类的肾脏.docxVIP

科学家用干细胞创造出人类的肾脏 The artificial organs were created in a laboratory using human amniotic fluid and animal foetal cells. 人工器官可以利用人类的羊水和动物的胚胎细胞在实验室创造出来。 They are currently half a centimetre in length - the same size as kidneys found in an unborn baby. 它们如今只有0.5厘米长 跟未出生婴儿的肾脏一样大。 Scientists at Edinburgh University hope they will grow into full-size organs when transplanted into a human. 爱丁斯堡大学的科学家希望它们植入人体后能长成正常的器官。 The breakthrough could lead to patients creating their own replacement organs without the risk of rejection, a commoncomplication in transplant procedures. 此项突破会促使病人创造出自己的替代器官， 而且不会有排斥的风险，这在移植 过程中是一种常见的并发症。 Physiologist Jamie Davies, a professor of experimental anatomy at Edinburgh University, said: It sounds a bit science fiction-like but its not. 爱丁斯堡大学试验解剖学教授生理学家 Jamie Davies说：“这听起来有点像科 幻小说，但是它不是。” The idea is to start with humanstem cells and end up with a functioning organ. “该构思是以人类十细胞开始，以器官的正常运作而结束。 ” We have madepretty good progress with that. Wecan make something that has the complexity of a normal, foetal kidney. “我们在这方面已经取得相当大的进步。我们可以创造一个跟正常婴儿的肾脏一 样复杂的器官。” The research team hopes that doctors will eventually be able to collect amniotic fluid, which surrounds the growing embryo in the womb, when a baby is born. 研究小组希望，当一个婴儿出生时，医生最终能够收集子宫周围成长中胚胎的羊 水。 This will then be stored by scientists in case that person develops kidney disease later in life. The fluid can then be used to create a matching kidney. 这将由科学家储存起来，以防他在以后患上肾脏疾病。这些羊水可以用来创造一 个匹配的肾脏。 （恒星英语学习网原创内容，转载请注明出处!） Creating an organ using a patients own stem cells solves the problem of having to use powerful immunosuppressant drugs to stop the body rejecting a another persons kidney. 使用病人自己的干细胞创造出的器官解决了由于使用别人的肾脏， 不得不用功效强大的免疫 抑制剂预防排斥的问题。 Professor Davies said the technology could be ready for use on humans in around 10 years. Davies教授称该技术将在约10年里运用在人类身上。 He added: Freezing a few cells is cost-effective compared with the cost of keeping someone on dialysis for years. 他还说：“对于坚持多年透析的费用，冻结少数细胞相比较划算。 ” If