交通事故再现的理论与方法最新.docxVIP

PAGE 3 摘要 肇事车辆的车速鉴定是确定交通事故的性质、分析发生事故原因的重要证据,又是对交通事故责任认定的重要依据。根据牛顿运动学原理、运动特性所进行的事故分析方法,在实际运用中具有计算过程简单、计算量小等优点,但无法对整个事故的过程进行模拟再现。为了适应《道路交通安全法》对道路交通事故处理提出的新要求,需要在事故分析车速鉴定计算中引入新的计算模型和理论,对事故分析计算进行研究、分析,使得事故分析结果更加客观、真实地还原事故过程。? [关键词]：?交通事故；计算方法；事故再现；碰撞? The?traffic?accident?reconstructions?theory?and?methods Name:?Chen?wei?Teacher:?LiXin Abstract:?two?vehicles?to?determine?the?speed?appraisal?is?the?nature?of?the?traffic?accidents,?analyse?the?accident?reason?important?evidence?for?traffic?accidents,?and?the?important?basis?of?responsibility?identification.?According?to?Newtons?kinematic?principle?and?movementcharacteristics?of?accident?analysis?method,?in?actual?use?of?computing?process?is?simple,?theadvantages?of?small?amount?of?calculation,?but?not?to?the?accident?to?simulate?the?process?of?reproduction.?In?order?to?adapt?to?the?road?traffic?safety?law?of?the?road?traffic?accident?treatment?proposed?the?new?requirements,?need?in?accident?analysis?in?calculating?speed?identification?to?introduce?new?calculation?model?and?theory?of?accident?analysis?and?calculation,?research,?analysis,?make?accident?analysis?results?to?be?more?objective?and?truly?reductive?accident?process.? [Keywords]?traffic?accident;?Calculation;?Accident?reconstructions;?collision? 目录 引言……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………1 一 事故再现模型……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..2 二 事故再现的计算机软件………………………………………………………………………………………………3 三 车速鉴定的基本步骤………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 四 计算方法……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..5 （一）理论计算………………………………………………………………………………………………………….5 1 根据计算痕迹计算车速………………………………………………………………………………..5 2 根据侧滑印迹计算………………………………………………………………………………………..5 3 根据散落物抛距计算…………………………………………………………………………………5 4 根据车辆抛距计算………………………………………………………………………………………...6 5 根据车辆刮擦痕迹推算车速………………………………………………………………………….6 5 经验公式法……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7 6 结语………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..8 参考资料………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………9 引言 在交通事故的各类鉴定