七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题.pdfVIP

七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题 一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 too much a little enough too many not many （1）The dish was very salty, because he put________salt in it. （2 ）After school, Sue felt hungry. But she ate just________food. （3 ）Little Tom ate________eggs today and he didnt feel well. （4 ）There is not ________milk for my baby. Youd better buy some. （5 ）There are________swimmers in the pool. Its a little cold today. 【答案】（1）too much （2 ）a little （3 ）too many （4 ）enough （5 ）not many 【解析】【分析】too much 太多，修饰可数名词复数；a little 一点，修饰是不可数名词； enough 足够的；too many 太多，修饰可数名词复数；not many 不太多，修饰可数名词复数 （1）句意：这饭菜是非常咸的，因为他放了太多盐。salt 是不可数名词，句意是太多盐， 所以用too much，故填too much 。 （2 ）句意：放学后，Sue 感觉饿，但是她刚刚吃了一点食物。根据句意可知是吃了一点食 物，但是还是饿，food 是不可数名词，所以用a little 修饰，故填a little。 （3 ）句意：小 Tom 今天吃了太多鸡蛋，他感觉不舒服。根据句意可知吃太多鸡蛋，所以 感觉不舒服，eggs 是可数名词复数，所以用too many，故填too many。 （4 ）句意：对于我的孩子来说没有足够的牛奶，你最好买一些。根据第二句可知最好买 一些牛奶，所以牛奶不够，故填enough 。 （5 ）句意：游泳池里没有太多游泳者。今天有点冷。根据第二句可知天冷，所以没有太 多游泳者，swimmers 是可数名词复数，所以用 many，没有太多用 not many，故填 not many。 【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后 再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 2 ．选词填空 climb, bad, on ones way to, fight with, work of art （1）Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was ________ hurt. （2 ）________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy. （3 ）Jim is a naughty （顽皮的）boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother. （4 ）There are a lot of ________ in the museum. Id like to see them. （5 ）—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us? —Of course. 【答案】（1）badly （2 ）On my way to （3 ）fought with （4 ）works of art （5 ）to climb 【解析】【分析】 climb 爬, bad 坏的，差的, on ones way to 去……路上, fight with 和……打架, work of art 艺术品 （1 ）句意：昨晚他从自行车上摔下，左腿严重受伤。修饰 hurt，用副词，结合选项，此 处用bad 的副词，bad 差的，其副词是badly，严重地，副词，故填badly。 （2 ）句意：我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school 并 结合选项，可知是