2018版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题讲析专题五 形容词和副词.docVIP

专题五　形容词和副词 考点一　形容词、副词的比较级 ①[2016·全国Ⅱ]If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance. 如果你因为工作责任而感到有压力的话，那么你应该暂缓一下，识别哪些事情更重要，哪些不太重要。 ②The earlier the treatment is given，the better the patients chances. 病人越早接受治疗，康复的可能性就越大。 ③Of the two cameras，I would prefer the smaller one，which is very easy for me to carry. 这两个照相机，我喜欢较小的一个，它便于携带。 考点总结 1．比较级的修饰语常见的有rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑问句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit等。 2．比较级＋than...“比……更”；less...than“不如……”。 3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级“越……，越……”。 4．the＋比较级＋of (the)＋名词/代词“(两者中)较……的”。 考点二　形容词、副词的最高级 ①The happiest are not those who own all the best things，but those who can appreciate the beauty of life. 最幸福的人不是那些拥有最好的事物的人，而是那些懂得欣赏生活的美好的人。 ②This is the best song by far that Ive ever heard. 这是我听过的最好听的歌。 ③[2017·安徽安庆一中高三考试]—Are you pleased with what he has done? —Not a bit.It couldnt be any worse. ——你对他做的事满意吗？ ——一点也不满意。他做的事情糟糕透顶。 ④Im sure I was the last person in the word he want to accept assistance from. 我确信在这个世界上，他最不希望接受我的帮助了。 1．三者或三者以上的比较用最高级。 2．最高级的修饰语常见的有序数词，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like等。 3．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义。 4．the last表示“最不可能的”“最不适合的”“最不希望的”等。 考点总结 考点三　倍数表达法 ①The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be three times as big as the present one. 为迎接下一届亚运会而正在修建的体育场将是现在的三倍大。 ②Smoking is harmful to peoples health，killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍多。 ③The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one. 新扩建的广场是未扩建时的4倍大。 ④The price is ten times what it normally is and totally beyond the reach of ordinary people. 这个价格是平时的10倍，一般人根本买不起。 考点总结 表示倍数的几个句型 1．倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as... 2．倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than... 3．倍数＋the＋性质名词(size/length/height等)＋of... 4．The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋what从句 5．The＋名词＋be＋倍数＋that/those of... 考点四　形容词作状语 ①Having been praised by the teacher，the little girl ran back home，happy and satisfied. 被老师表扬之后，这个小女孩非常高兴，满足地跑回了家。 ②Hel