初中英语阅读的技巧猜测词意.ppt

初中阅读技能训练 词或猜测 词义猜测 词义猜测题是阅读理解的一个重要题型, 主要考查根据短文已知信息猜测文章未知 词语的能力。词义猜测有两种考查形式: 种是选择短文中某个词语的英文含义, 一种是选择短文中某个词语的汉语意思。 Guess and discuss 1. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year. 2.I made some coffee but it was horrible. In fact, my sister said it was undrinkable 3. If you agree, write Yes?: if you dissent write No 4. I could see nothing because the light was too faint 5. He is a punctual boy, but he was late this morning. 6. Its our duty to protect it and everybody has respon. sibility to protect the earth. 7. Land pollution is caused by solid waste, such as cans, bottles and some plastic things which arent broken down quickly. 8. But sometimes, no rain falls for a long long time. Then there will be a drought uess the meaning 起解释说明作用 日历 A calendarisaTist of the days, weeks, month of a particular year. Tip1:定义描述法:根据定义或释义猜测词义。 K ey words 1)is, mean, that is to say .. 2标点符号:破折号、冒号 3定语从句 即学即恭 起解释说明作用 牙医 He is a dentist, that is to say aperson whose job is to take care of peoples teet Guess the meaning 2.i made some coffee but it was terrible In fact, my sister said it was undrinkable. drink喝 不能 able可以的喝的 un 不 Tip2:构词法:根据词根、前缀、后缀 猜测词义。 Key words 1)词根2)前缀3)后缀 Can you guess the right meanings? super超级 supermarket超市 less无 careless粗心的 mis-误、恶 misunderstand误解 un-不、非 unhappy 不高兴 不 mpossible不可能的 re再、反复 ebuild重建 dis不 disagree不同意 able能够 suitable合适的 The boy had a happy family before. However. after the war. he became homeless 无家可归的 home家 -less否定后缀:没有 Guess the meaning 3. If you(agree)write@ if you dissent write(No? disagree Tip3:同反义词法:根据同义词或反义词猜测 词义。 作者可能会用一个近义词或者同义 词去解释另一个更难的词,以便使他的文 字意思更清楚,近义词往往出现在同一句 或者同一段落中。 即学即恭 Mr. White doves to talk. his wife is also as loquacious as him 爱说话的,多嘴的 同义关系