状语从句表格整理.docxVIP

状 语 从 句 状 从句是副 性从句，它在句子中担任状 ，修 主句的 、形容 、副 或句子。根据修 的方面，状 从句可以分 以下九种。 种 从属 when while as 状 从句 before after till until since, as soon as the first time 地点 where 状 从句 wherever 原因 because 状语 since 从句 as  例 句 要点 When I came into the room, he was writing a letter. when指的是“当? ”。 从句中的 可表延 性 作，也可表瞬 性 作 ※ I was walking along the street when( ) suddenly Tom when意 “ ”或“在那 ” ,when分句一般位于句末。 patted me on the shoulder . While it was raining, they went out. while 指“在某一段 里” ，“在?期 ”，while 引 的 作必 是持 性 ※All of us are working hardwhile he is sleeping.( 并列 的。 “然而” ) He hurried home, looking behind as he went. as（一 ... 一 ）引 持 性 作， 主句和从句的 作同 生； “随 他赶快回家， 走 向后看。 着”。 As ( 随着 )time goes by, I like China better. Be a pupil before you become a teacher. before“在?之前 , 才, 就” I finished my task before I went home. He arrived after the game started. 在?之后 We waited till (until)he came back . 直到 主句 延 性，常用肯定式； She didn ’t stop working until eleven o ’clock . 直到?才 主句 瞬 性，常用否定式，可用 before 替 Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 其从句通常用一般 去 ，主句 通常用完成 It ’s 8 years since I taught here. 常用于 It is /was ?since 句型 As soon as I arrive in Shanghai, I ’ll write to you. “一?就” 同： i mmediately, directly, instantly, the minute / moment, No sooner had he reached home than it began to rain no sooner ? than, hardly (scarcely)?when The first time I saw him, he was a school teacher 同理： every time, each time, any time ,the last time, by the time 可引 状 从句 Where there is water there is life. where 与 wherever 意 基本相同，但后者 气 。 Wherever you go, you must obey the law. in which 只在定 从句中的某些情况下，才可以与 where 替 I was late yesterday because I was ill. because 用来回答 why 的 ， 气最 一般放在主句之后 Since ( 既然 ) everyone is here, let ’s begin our meeting. since 表示既然或全已知的理由 , 稍加分析即可表明的原因 , 多放句首 As（由于） he didn ’t know muchEnglish, he looked up the word 从句常放在句首， 明次要的原因，主句 明 果，常用于口 中。 in the dictionary . for It must have rained last night, for the ground is still wet. for 接的是并列句，表 充 明的原因，常位于主句后。