名词性从句讲解练习.docVIP

Our Topic 名词性从句 一.概念:在从句中起名词作用的从句即名词性从句。它们是:主语从句,宾语从句,同位 语从句和表语从句。 二.引起名词性从句的连词: 1.that 无意义,只起倒引起从句的作用,如引导宾语从句可省略。 That he beat his opponent in the tennis game encouraged his teammates. He said (that another child was infected with bird flu. The fact is that he knows nothing about it.应用于 Her dream that she will become a woman astronaut is sure to come true. 2.what 有意义,”所……的”或随句子意思而定。在从句中作主语,宾语和表语。 What makes her different from others is her strange behaviour. This is what I want to say. Please tell me what it is. 3.whether 有意义,“是否”,引导宾语从句可以用if。 Whether it is true is not certain. He asked me whether/if he could ask another question. 4.when 引起表示时间的名词性从句,意思是“……的时候”或“何时……” When we can get rid of the rubbish is still unknown. They didn’t know when they could meet again. The question is when the money can be collected. 5.where 引起表示地点的名词性从句,意思是“在……的地方”或“到……的地方” Where the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided. Everyong wants to know where the plant can be found. 6.how 引起表示方式的名词性从句,意思是“……的方式”或“如何……” The problem is how we can get out of the trouble. How we can get in touch with him is the most important. 7.why 引起表示原因的名词性从句,意思是“……的原因”或“为什么……” Why he said that rubbish at the meeting puzzled me. At last,he told us why he didn’t agree with us. 8.who “谁” ,whom“谁”,whose“谁的” Who will be chosen is the topic of conversation now. I want to know who/whom you really want to see. Whose handwriting is the most beautiful is very clear now. 9.疑问词+ever 也可以引起名词性从句 Whatever was said here must be kept secret. Whoever fails to see this will make a big mistake. I’ll give it to whoever likes it. Parents shouldn’t give their children whatever he/she wants. 三. 名词性从句的种类:四种——主语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句和表语从句 1. 主语从句:在复合句中充当主语的从句叫主语从句,上述引导词除if外均可引起 主语从句。 Who has been chosen is still a secret to all. That one believes in oneself in doing everything is very important. 注意:主语从句如果偏长,可将其移至谓语动词之后,前面用it作形式主语。 That he is an honest boy is known to all.→It is known to all that he is an honest boy. That the Chinese volleybal