被动语态各种时态构成表培训讲学.docVIP

被动语态各种时态构成表： 　　 TENSE 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 be\do\does am\is\are+done 一般将来时 will+do will be +done 现在进行时 am\is\are+doing am\is\are+being+done 一般过去时 ①was\were ②did was\were+done 现在完成时 have\has+done have\has+been+done 过去完成时 had+done had+been+done 过去进行时 was\were+doing was\were+being+done 情态动词 情态动词+do 情态动词+be+done 一般现、过用be done, be有人称、时、数变 例：１、主动：The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome. 　　　　被动：The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children. 　　　　　　　孩子们热烈地欢迎外宾。 　　２、主动：People regard him as brilliant. 　　　　被动：He is regarded as brilliant by people. 人们认为他很有才华。 　　 1、边境发生严重列车事故，二人死亡，十二人受伤。 There was a serious train accident near the border. Two people were killed and twelve were injured. 2、 直言不讳的人才是真正诚实的人。 A person who is truly honest is called a straight arrow. 3、 有人给讲演者递上来一张纸条。 A note was passed up to the speaker. 4、 John被选为班长而代替了亨利。 John was elected president of the class instead of Harry. 5、 这位战士牺牲了，然而列车得救了。 The soldier was killed, but the train was saved. 6、 他被认为很聪明但不诚实。 He was thought to be clever but dishonest. 7、 美国的第一个动物园是1874年建立的。 The first zoological garden in the United States was established in 1874. 8、 多数环境污染问题的存在，是因为过去没有采取适当的保护措施。 Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them were not taken in the past. 完成时态have/had done，被动将been加中间。 例： 1、我们已经在夜校里断断续续地学了三年英语了。 主动：We have studied English for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school. 被动：English has been studied for 3 years off and on at the spare-time school. (have随新主语变为has) 　　 2、 到去年年底我们已生产出一百台拖拉机。 　　　　　　　 主动: They had produced 100 tractors by the end of last year. 被动: 100 tractors had been produced by the end of last year. 　　　　　 3、到去年年底他们已建造了三艘船。 主动：They had build three ships by last December. 被动： By last December three ships had been built by them. 　　　　　　　　 4、人们把装满垃圾的塑料袋子堆放在街上。 主动：People have piled plastic bags full of rubbish in streets. 被动: Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled in streets.