被动语态的概念知识讲解.docVIP

PAGE 13 PAGE 13 PAGE PAGE 13 被动语态的概念 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 I wrote a letter to my father last night. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A letter was written to my father by me last night. 其相互转变的一般方式为 I wrote a letter to my father last night. A letter was written to my father by me last night. 2. 被动语态的形式 不同时态/情态 基本形式 一般现在时 am/is/are + done 一般过去时 was/were + done 一般将来时 am/is/are going to/will/shall + be + done 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be + done 例句讲解 The best chocolate is made in Switzerland. 最好的巧克力产在瑞士。 Fast trains are found in France and Japan. 法国和日本都有快速列车。 Many villages and towns in Guangxi 一周前，广西的许多村镇遭受洪水袭击。 The trees were blown down by the typhoon. 树被台风刮倒。 Huge amounts of money was stolen from the bank last night. 昨晚这家银行巨额现金被窃。 The road will be repaired by next week. 下个礼拜路会修好。 Will the cartoon be shown on TV tonight? 今晚上会放这卡通片吗？ （8） The physics problem can be solved in three ways. 这道物理题可以用三种方法解决。 (9) The classroom should be cleaned every day. 教室应该每天打扫。 类比训练 把下列句子改为被动语态 （1）Cows produce milk. (答案：Milk is produced by cows.被动语态中如须交代动作发出者，可用介词by引出) （2）People in many countries speak English. (答案：English is spoken (by people) in many countries. by people 省略为好，因为动作发出者不必交代，句意很明确，否则显累赘。) （3）Postmen deliver letters. (答案：Letters are delivered by postmen.句意为：信件由邮递员发送投递。) （4）The food ________ (被厨师烧焦了). (答案：was burned by the cook) （5）The traffic couldn’t move ___________(因为道路被雪封住了). (答案：because the road was blocked by snow) （6）The shirt _____________(按约翰的尺寸裁剪的), so it fits John very well. (答案：was cut to John’s size) （7）The rubbish bin is full, and it _________(马上将被清空。) (答案：will be cleaned soon) （8）This is very urgent. ____________ (今天下午能完成吗？) (答案：Will it be done this afternoon) （9）The students can’t work out the difficult problem. (答案：The difficult problem can’t be worked out by the students.) （10）we must obey the laws. (答案：The laws must be obeyed .) 3. 被动语态中by 的用法 1）介词by后用宾格 例句讲解 She cleans the schoolbag carefully.(改为被动) 她仔细清洗书包。 The schoolbag is cleaned by her carefull