表语从句教案说课材料.docVIP

表语从句 表语：表语是对主语的解释说明，并且常与连系动词一起使用，用来说明主语的身份，性质，特征和状态的，常用名词，代词，数词，v-ed,v-ing,副词，介词短语，形容词，不定式和从句来充当。 We are Chinese. This book looks expensive. = 1 \* ROMAN I.表语： 系动词：be动词、感官动词feel, smell, sound, taste、表持续：keep, remain, stay、表变化：become，grow, turn,get等，其他：prove, seem, appear等 = 2 \* ROMAN II 表语从句：The question is who will do it. = 3 \* ROMAN III．表语从句的引导词 1.从属连词：that / whether /as if /as though/as/because (1) that：that引导表语从句本身没有意义，只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。 (2)whether: 表示“是否”, 表从中只能用whether, 不能用if. (3)as if/though“好像”，引导表语从句时要注意语气: 如果句中的情况与事实不相符，从句多用虚拟语气。 从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去式； 从句表示与过去事实相反时,谓语动词要用“had + 过去分词 ”， 从句表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might ,could )+动词原形. Li Lei is now in a new jacket. He looks as if he were an American boy. The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon. It seems as if she had been to the moon many times. It looks as if it might rain. The clouds are gathering. It looks as if it is going to rain. (4)as引导表语从句 He looked just as he had looked ten years before. (5) because引导表语从句 常用结构：This/That/It is/was because····这就是因为… That is because I don’t like Chinese. 2.连接代词：who/whom/whose/what/which/whoever/whatever/whichever/whomever Tom is no longer what he used to be. The problem is whose work is the best. 3.连接副词：when/where/how/why The question is how he did it. The question is where we can live. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. That’s why I got wet through. = 4 \* ROMAN IV注意 1.陈述语序。 The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.__________________________________ 2．The reason is that he got up late. Why he is late is that he got up late. reason做主语, 表语从句要用that来引导,而不用because；why引导主语从句做主语时，表语从句用that引导，不用because。 3.“That is because...”指原因或理由， “That is why...”则指由于各种原因所造成的后果。 I was angry. That was because he didn’t understand me. That’s why he got fired from that firm. 4. 使用虚拟语气的表语从句 在表示建议、劝告、命令、计划含义的名词后的表语从句，谓语动词需用“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气，should可省略。常见的词有： My suggestion is that we （should） start early tomorrow. 5.表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和