克隆介绍及优缺点.pptVIP

coins cncnlo, nom  What s cloning  Cloning is the creation of cells or whole animals using DNA(脱氧核糖核酸) from a single parent, bypassing(绕道而行)the normal reproductive process. The clone has the same DNa to the parent There are different types of cloning, and cloning technologies can be used for other purposes besides producing the genetic twin of another organism. The three types of cloning technologies are l) recombinant DNA technology or DNA cloning(基因重组克隆技 术) 2) reproductive cloning(再生克隆技术) (3) therapeutic cloning(干细胞疗法克隆技术)  蝴灿M - the animal which had been first cloned 圈■  Cloning a Sheep The Creation of Dolly IA specialized cell was placed in a solution for a few days helping it to 2.A pipette was used become non-specialized from the egg cell leus to remove the auel 3. The two cells were fused with electricity. 4. The resulting cell contained the nucleus of the donor and outer covering of the egg cell. 5. The cell grew into an mbryo after it wa implanted in a sheeps womb. to a lamb-Dolly,. 6. The sheep gave b  Dolly(1996-2003)was a mother to six lambs, bred the old-fashioned way.  Although most Finn Dorset sheep live to be 11 to 12 years of age, postmortem examination of Dolly seemed to indicate that. other than her cancer and arthritis she d to be quite normal. The unnamed sheep from which Dolly was cloned had died several years prior to her creation. Dolly (1996-2003), the first mammal to be cloned from adult dNA was put down by lethal Dolly injection on Feb. 14, 2003 Prior to her death Dolly had been suffering from lung cancer and crippling arthritis  Scientists have been cloning animals for many years. In 1952, the first animal a tadpole, was cloned. Before the creation of Dolly, the first mammal cloned from the cell of an adult animal clones were created from embryonic cells. Since Dolly, researchers have cloned a number of large and small animals including sheep, goats, cows, mice, pig