2016年考研英语二真题原文与答案解析.pdfVIP

2016 年考研英语二真题原文及答案解析 Section 1 Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark [A], [B], [C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They ’re more productive, morecreative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggests that happiness might influence__1__firm ’s work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.__2__, firms in happy places spend more on RD (research and development). That ’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer -term thinking__3__for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the__4__and inclination for risk-taking that come with happines s would__5__the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities ’ average happiness__6__by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. __7__enough, firms ’ investment and RD intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were__8__.But is it really happiness that ’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities__9__why firms there spend more on RD? To find out, the researchers controlled for various__10__that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was__11__to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally__12__even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors__13__to ―less codified decision making process ‖ and the possible presence of ―younger and less__14__managers who are more likel