现在完成时的延续性动词与非延续性动词.docxVIP

动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词（短暂性动词或瞬间动词） 。 延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。表示时间段的短语有  : ⑴  for+ 一段时间，如  :  for  2 years;  ⑵  since  从句 ,  如  since he  came here;  since+ 过去时间点，如  since last year, since 5 days ago  。 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词 , 表示不能延续的动作 , 这种动作 发生后立即结束。在现在完成时的肯定句中，短暂性动词不能与表示时间段的 for 短语， since 短语或从句连用。也不能与表示时间段的 how long 引起的疑 问句连用。 例如： (1) I have bought the book for 2 weeks. ( x ) I have bought the book. ( √) I have bought the book since two weeks ago. ( x ) I have bought the book two weeks ago. ( x ) I have had the book for two weeks. ( (2) The old man died 4 years ago. =The