(完整版)翻译强化练习.docVIP

第一章 形合和意合 强化训练 （一） 英译中 Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 1. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make visible details that are otherwise impossible to observe. 2. Most people know what it is like to have their blood pressure taken，but few understand the meaning of the numbers used to record blood pressure. 3. “ How does the human brain work ” remains theonemostof profound questions confronting modern science. 4. The farmer homeward plodded his weary way. 5. As the weather was getting better, we decided to go for an outing the next day. （二）中译英 1．我们应该相互尊重，相互学习，取长补短，共同进步。 2. 这是我个人的想法，不见得恰当。谢谢！ 3. 中国拥有广大的市场和发展需求，日本拥有先进的科学技术和巨大的物质力量，两国之间有着很强的经济互补性。 4. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。 5. 他对音乐感兴趣，就来了。 （三） 汉译英 剪纸（ paper cutting）是中国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。中国剪纸 有一千五百多年的历史，在明朝和清朝时期（ the Ming and Qing Dynasties）特别 流行。人们常用剪纸美化居家环境。 特别是在春节和婚庆期间， 剪纸被用来装饰门窗和房间，以增加喜庆的气氛。剪纸最常用的颜色是红色，象征健康和兴旺。 中国剪纸在世界各地很受欢迎，经常被用作馈赠外国友人的礼物。 (四) 英译汉 The Olympic Games held in Berlin in August 1936 afforded the Nazis a golden opportunity to impress the world with the achievements of the Third Reich, and they made the most of it. The signs “ Judenunerwuenscht (Jews Not Welcome) were quickly hauled down from the shops, hotels，beer gardens and places of public entertainment, the persecution of the Jews and of the two Christian churches temporarily halted, and the country put on its best behavior. No previous games had seen such a spectacular organization, nor such a lavish display of entertainment. Goering，Ribbentrop and Goebbels gave dazzling parties for the foreign visitors — the Propaganda Ministers Italian Night near Wannsee gathered more than a thousand guests at dinner in a scene that resembled theArabian Nights. The visitors，especially those from England and the United States, were greatly impressed by what they saw: apparently a happy, healthy, friendly people united under Hitler — a far different picture, they said, than they had got from reading the newspaper. And yet