电科专业英语复习资料.docVIP

Text 1_Exercise 1. the microprocessor is the central ①component （部件）of the PC. 2. Reliability and Stability: The quality of the processor is one factor that determines ②how reliably your system will run （系统运行的可靠性） . While most processors are very ③dependable（可靠的）, some are not. This also depends ④to some extent（在某种程度上） on the age of processor and how much energy it ⑤consumes（消耗）. 3.Flash memory is a ①solid state (固态的) storage device- everything is ②electronic （电子的）. Flash memory provides a ③non-volatile（非易失的） ，reliable, low power, low cost, ④high density（高密度）storage device for programmable ⑤code and data（代码和数据）, making it extremely useful in the ⑥embedded (嵌入式) marketplace. 翻译： 1. 芯片是嵌入了集成电路的一小片半导体材料。 1. A chip is a small piece of semiconducting material on which an integrated circuit is embedded. 2. 典型芯片不足1 平方英寸，却能包含几百万个晶体管。芯片有各种类型。如CPU芯片包含一个完整的处理单元，而存储芯片包含空白的存储器。 2. A typical chip is less than 1 square inches and can contain millions of transistors. There are different types of chips. For example, CPU chips contain an entire processing unit, whereas memory chips contain blank memory. Text 2 Exercise Most designers are totally ignorant of （不懂）the frequency limitations of the passive components they use in _ analog circuitry （模拟电路）. Passive components have_ limited frequency ranges（有限的频率范围）some very unexpected results. One might think that this discussion only applies to high-speed analog circuits. But high frequencies that are radiated or conducted（辐射或者感应） into a low-speed circuit will affect passive components as well as For example: a simple op amp low-pass filter may well turn into a high-pass filter（高通滤波器） at RF frequencies 翻译： 电路是无源器件和有源器件的组合。器件按照使其能完成期望功能的方式排列。得到的器件排列叫做一个电路，或有时叫做一个电路结构。模拟设计的技巧就是开发电路结构。 Circuits are a mix of passive and active components. The components are arranged in a manner that enables them to perform some desired function. The resulting arrangement of components is called a circuit configuration. The art portion of an