定语从句专项练习题及答案.pptxVIP

学 海 无 涯 定语从句专项练习题及答案 定义： 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。 被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词 that、which、who、 whose、whom 和关系副词 when 、where、why 引导. 定语从句的基本结构为： 先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket? The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it. The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing. The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now. 考点 1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定 语从句 There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip. （10 河北） A. who B. that C. whom D. whose (答案: B) which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。 This is the dictionary Mum gave me for my birthday. (08 河北) A. which B. what C. whose D. whom (答案：A) Sorry, we don’t have the coat you need. (09 河北) A. what B. who C. whom D. which (答案：D) c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用 whom） Jamie is a young cook wants to improve school dinners. (10 天津) A. who B. whose C. whom D. which (答案：A) d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 I like the teacher classes are very interesting and creative. (09 兰州) A. which B. who C. what D. whose (答案：D) when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是 the reason. why = for which That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late. 2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。 I prefer shoes that are cool. I like a pizza that is really delicious. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种： 1).当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。 That’s all that I know.;学 海 无 涯 Is there anything that I can do for you? 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰 That is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 当先行词有 the very, the only, the same 等修饰时。 That’s the only thing that I can do now. These are the very words that he used. 当主句以 who 或 which 开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is t