定语从句高考考点.pptxVIP

学 海 无 涯 定语从句高考考点解析 [考点一]考查以 that 与 which 引导的定语从句 通常只能用 that 的情况 当先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing ,everything , none 等时。 His brother did she could to help him . A. all which B. all what C. all D. which 先行词被序数词，形容词的最高级以及被 all ; any ;every ;each ;few ;little; no ;some ;the only ;the very ;the same ;the last 等修饰时。 He is the only student that (who ) is punished for breaking the school rules . 如果两个先行词一个指人，一个指物，应用关系代词 that 。 The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the viewers . 在某些句型和时间状语中，间或用 that 来引导定语从句，可以不用 when 来修饰表示时间的名词，如：every time ,the first time ,the moment ,the day ,the period 等。 She made me feel at home the moment (that ) I arrived . In the ten days I was there I gained two pounds in weight . 先行词被 the only, the very, the last 修饰时。 That white flower is the only one (that) I really like. This is the very book (that) I want to find. 先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that 而不用 who, (whom)和 which 引导。 Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this? What that is on the table belongs to me? 当关系代词在从句中作表语时 Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be. 通常只用 which 的情况 关系代词which 引导非限定性定语从句，指物只能用which，不用 that 。 Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which (2) 关系代词which 引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容时，只能用 which。 Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it (3) 如果句中有两个定语从句，其中一个用了 that，另一个最好用which。 Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us. （4）介词加关系代词后，指物时，若无所属关系，只能用 which [考点二] 如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词 1) 找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。用什么关系副词看先行词。 I will never forget the days ( I stayed with you).;学 海 无 涯 ;学 海 无 涯 (b) I ever studied at the same college as she did . (2) 在引导非限定性定语从句中，指代前面句子的内容时用 which 或 as，指代后面句子的内容时只能用 as 。 Jim passed the driving test , , sur