轧钢加热炉温度自动控制——热值模型和实现毕业论文（设计）word格式.docVIP

内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 轧钢加热炉温度自动控制——热值模型和实现 摘 要 在钢铁企业中，为了将钢坯加热到轧制所规定的工艺要求，必然地要求对加热炉内的温度进行有效的控制，使之保持在某一特定的范围内。而温度的维持又要求燃料在炉内稳定地燃烧。加热炉燃烧过程是受随机因素干扰的，具有大惯性、纯滞后的非线性过程。所以加热炉的温度控制一直钢铁企业的重要研究问题。本次设计是以包钢2#轨梁轧钢加热炉为背景展开的，控制系统用的是浙大中控的Advantro-Pro 集散控制系统，温度控制方案采用串级控制，副回路在流量控制的基础上采用热值作为前馈，克服了来自煤气混合比的影响；燃烧控制采用具有逻辑规律的比值控制，采用动态空然比，使燃烧得到最大优化。各回路控制策略选择PID控制。 关键词：轧钢加热炉；串级控制；比值控制；空燃比 Steel Rolling Heating Furnace Temperature Automatic Control Calorific value model and the realization Abstract In the enterprises where producing iron and steel, in order to heat up billet to the technological requirements of rolling, the temperature inside the furnace must be controlled effectively so that it remains in a specific range. While maintaining the temperature needs the stable burning of fuel inside the furnace. Furnace combustion process is a non-linear process which is subject to the random interference, great inertia and the pure time delay. Therefore, heating furnace temperature control is continuously the important research issue of iron and steel enterprises. My current design is based on the second track # beam furnace of Baotou steel as the background, using Advantro-Pro Distributed Control System of Zhejiang University as the control system, using cascade control as the temperature control. The Deputy objects adds the impact of heat value on the basis of flow control as to overcoming the influence from the ratio of gas mixture; using the ratio control with the laws of logic, and dynamic space ratio in the combustion control, to reach maximum combustion optimization. The loop use PID as the control strategy options. Key words : Reheat Furnace, cascade control, ratio control, air-fuel ratio 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第一章 绪 论 1 1.1 概论 1 1.2 国内现状 2 第二章 加热炉工艺及难点分析 5 2.1 加热炉的工艺流程 5 2.2 燃烧的分析 6 2.2.1 燃料的成分 6 2.2.2 燃气与空气的关系 8 2.3 加热炉的工艺要求 10 2.3.1 炉膛温度 10 2.3.2 燃烧 10 2.4 加热炉控制难点 11 第三章 国产控制系统——Advan