高中英语 定语从句.docVIP

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  • 2020-09-28 发布于江西
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定语从句概念 定语从句(attributive clause),顾名思义,就是一个句子作定语从属于主句。定语一般是由形容词充当,所以定语从句又称作形容词从句。另外,定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的,故又称作关系从句 定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后,这种名词或代词被称作先行词。请看示例: The woman who lives next door is a teacher.==》 整体 可以看做是形容词 I want to go to shool ==整体 可以看做是名词 原题 主 谓 宾 所以名词做宾语叫 宾语从句 大体区分 宾语从句和 定于从句的标准是 看连接词前面的词 如果连词前面词名词 那么后面跟的从句就是定于从句,如果连接词前是动词 后面跟的从句就是宾语从句 名词+连词=定于从句 动词+连词=宾语从句 (例句中蓝色) 先行词 主格 宾格 所有格 人 who whom whose 物 which which whose of which 人、物 that that — who代替人,是主格,在定语从句中作主语 An architect is a person who designs buildings. 建筑师是设计房屋的人。 从句缺主语,代人所以用主格 whom代替人,是宾格,在定语从句作宾语 This is the student whom my father taught ten years ago. 这是我爸爸十年前教的学生 从句缺宾语,代人所以用宾格 关系代词which的用法 which代替物,在定语从句作主语或宾语,作宾语时还可省略 I do not like stories which have unhappy endings. Tom works for a factory which makes watches. 关系代词that的用法 可以指代人或者指代物 Is she the girl that sells newspapers? That 可以替代成什么 Where is the ice-cream that was in the fridge? That 可以替代成什么 Is this the book that you want to buy? That 可以替代成什么 关系副词引导的定语从句 常用的关系副词只有三个:when, where, why,在定语从句中充当时间、地点和原因状语。 Do you remember the day when we first went to the Summer Palace? I haven’t seen her since the year when I left Tokyo. During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up. This is the place where Li Bai once lived This is the place where Li Bai once lived. 中考不考 想表达准确xxx的地方不能换 代词That , that 只代替 时间关系副词 This is the place that Li Bai once visited. This is the reason why he came late to school. the time when 可换that the place where 换不换that 看 表达意思有没有xxx地方, the reason why 特殊关系代词as引导的定语从句 会翻译就可以,考试不考 As we know, the earth turns around the sun. 正如我们所知,地球围绕太阳旋转。 关系代词 which that中 只用that 的情况all, much, little以及不定代词anything, something, everything等时,关系代词多用tha

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