中考英语被动语态练习题最新.pdfVIP

中考被动语态讲练 一、语法点讲解： （一）英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。 被动语态结构：be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …) 在改写中应注意： 1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语; 2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”; 3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by 的宾语。 时态 被动语态结构 am/is/are done 一般现在时 was/were done 一般过去时 am/is/are being done 现在进行时 was/were being done 过去进行时 一般将来时 shall/will/be going to be done 过去将来时 Would be done have/has been done 现在完成时 过去完成时 had been done Eg. Some people attacked the towers. S V O The towers were attacked by some people. S V 1) A car knocked him down yesterday. -He was knocked down by a car yesterday ． 2)Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team ． -The medical team is made up of by two… ． 3)When I got there, they were cutting up a fallen tree ． -A fallen tree was being cut up, when I got there. 4)We’ll put on the play next Sunday． -The play will be put on next Sunday． 5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school ． -A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school ． 6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year ． -The railway had been completed by the end of last year ． 7)We should protect the earth ． -The earth should be protected ． 8)You need to paint the wall ． -The wall needs to be painted ． （二）几种特殊结构 1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday ． I was given a gift on my birthday ． A gift was given to me on my birthday. 2.We often hear him play guit