被动语态课件一现一过.pptVIP

语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。 英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。 如： Many students study English.(主动语态) English is studied by many students. (被动语态) 语态 被动语态的结构 助动词be+过去分词 (be + done) 主动语态变被动语态的变法： 口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done ,时不变，数格必须随被变。 注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。 2.主动、被动的句式要一致。 3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在 单复数上保持一致。 by many students. 1.Many students study English. English is studied 2.They make shoes in that factory. Shoes are made by them in that factory. I.一般现在时的被动语态结构： is/are+过去分词 1.They play football on Sunday. 2.Lucy does the homework in the evening. 3.They often use computers in class. 4.We make these machines in Beijing. Football is played by them on Sunday. The homework is done by Lucy in the evening. Computers are often used by them in class.3. These machines are made in Beijing. 1. They bought a computer last term． by them last term. II.一般过去时的被动语态结构： was/were +过去分词 last year. 2.We planted many trees last year. Many trees were planted A computer was bought 5.They built the tall building last year. 6.He took good care of his little brother yesterday. 7.We cleaned our classroom just now. 8.They used the rooms for resting. The tall building was built by them last year. His little brother was taken good care of by him yesterday. Our classroom was cleaned by us just now. The rooms were used for resting by them. III.含有情态动词的被动语态结构： can/may/must/should + be+过去分词 1.Amy can take good care of Gina ． by Amy. Gina can be taken good care of 2.You should drink more water. More water should be drunk by you. 9.He can take care of the baby. 10.Lucy may draw the pictures. 11.You must turn off the lights. 12.They should learn English well. The baby can be taken care of by him. The picture may be drawn by Lucy. The lights must